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6.This was the first state to secede from the United States. Kentucky South Carolina North Carolina Alabama. Northern counties of a slave state didn’t want to secede and created this state. North Carolina North Dakota Maryland West Virginia.
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6.This was the first state to secede from the United States. • Kentucky • South Carolina • North Carolina • Alabama
Northern counties of a slave state didn’t want to secede and created this state. • North Carolina • North Dakota • Maryland • West Virginia
8. The only resource that the South beat the North in, is what? • Population • Railroad Mileage • Industry • Export
What was the most important Southern commodity (product)? • Tobacco • Cotton • Indigo • Whiskey
10. If the slave population made up 33% of the southern population. About what percentage of the American population did they make up? A. 5% B. 15% C. 66% D. 10%
25.1 Emancipation Proclamation On the first available left-side hand side. This is your heading.
CA. Standards • 8.10.4 Importance of Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation, 1863. • 8.10.5 Study A.A. soldiers and regiments. • 8.10.7 How did the war affect soldiers, civilians, the environment, and future warfare.
Essential Questions • Why did Lincoln take so long to free slaves and then only in the rebelling southern states? • In what ways was the Emancipation Proclamation limited? • In what ways did the Emancipation Proclamation change the Civil War and harmed the South?
Emancipation Proclamation • Abolitionists insist on freeing all slaves. • Lincoln’s worried the Border States would secede. - “If I could save the union without freeing any slave, I would do it, and if I could save it by freeing all the slaves I would do it…” • January 1, 1863, freed all slaves in states fighting the Union.
Effects • Changed the Civil War into a struggle for moral right of freedom. -Stop Britain to support the CSA. -Wouldn’t support a government trying to keep people enslaved. • United A.A. to support the war. -Allowed them to join the military.
Volunteering for War • 189,000 joined the armed forces. • Over half were escaped or freed slaves. • If captured by the South, they were sentenced to death or sent back to slavery. • Army was segregated, Navy wasn’t. • Engaged in over 40 major battles and hundreds of minor ones. • Worked as cooks, wagon drivers, and hospital aids.
54th Massachusetts • Most famous A.A. regiment. -Two of Fredrick Douglass sons joined. • July 18, 1863, lead an assault on Ft. Wagner, SC. -Loss half of its men.
Resisting Slavery • Provided military aid and information. • Worked slowly or sabotaged farm equipment. • While slaveholders were off fighting, slaves refused to work.
Study Guide • Study guide pg. 179 and textbook pg. 398-401. • Just copy it down, this is part of your homework.
War Affects America • THIS IS YOUR TITLE ON A NEW LEFT HAND SIDE.
CA. Standards • 8.10.2 Differences between North and South. • 8.10.5 Study the lives of soldiers. • 8.10.7 Explain how the war affected everyone involved.
Essential Questions • Why were the draft laws necessary and how did they differ in the North and South and how did citizens protest to them? • How did the Civil War affect the economy of both the North and South? • In what ways did Northerners and Southerners protest the war?
Divisions in the South • Strongest in GA. and NC. -Half in GA. didn’t support secession. -100 protests in NC. in 1863 alone. -2nd in sending troop to fight. • Poor regions of the south didn’t support the war. -Less slaveholders. • Didn’t want officers from other states to lead their men.
Divisions in the North • Many opposed the Emancipation Proclamation. • South had a right to secede due to state’s rights. -Blame on Lincoln and Republicans. • Copperheads (Northern Democrats) who opposed the war. -Demanded peace talks with the CSA. -Support in Ohio, Indiana, Illinois.
Dealing with Disruptions • On both sides. • Desertion, going AWOL, leaving the army. • Helping POWs escape. • War protests. • Suspend Habeas Corpus, constitutional protection against unlawful imprisonment. -Over 13,000 were held without trial.
Draft Laws • Conscription or draft, a system of required military service. • April, 1862, CSA requires all males 18-35yo, changed to 17-50yo. • Except those who owned 20+ slaves.
Cont’ • 1863, Union requires males 20-45yo to fight. • You can pay $300 to get out. • Both sides could send substitutes. • Draft riots, July 1863. • New York City, mobs attacked A.A. and the wealthy, over 100 people killed.
Economic Strains • In the North. • Industries boomed at first. -Draft takes away workers creating shortages of goods. • Congress creates income tax. -Tax on people’s wages. • Printed greenback, paper money. -Created inflation, general rise in prices. -Prices rose about 80%.
Cont’ • In the South. • Naval blockade prevented selling of cotton overseas. • Greater inflation. • Up to 3000%-9000%. • Food shortages led to food riots. • Slaves suffered more.
Study Guide • Study guide pg. 182 and textbook pg. 402-406. • Copy down and complete as homework.