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Homo Sapiens arise in East Africa somewhere between 150,000-400,000 years ago – the migrate to Europe, Asia, the Americas, etc… as they follow herds/food/seasons… Why ? – cause they were hunter-gatherer nomads. Cave Art – seen in Paleolithic Era
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Homo Sapiens arise in East Africa somewhere between 150,000-400,000 years ago – the migrate to Europe, Asia, the Americas, etc… as they follow herds/food/seasons… Why? – cause they were hunter-gatherer nomads
Cave Art – seen in Paleolithic Era Found in Lascaux Caves in France
Cuneiform = Sumerian Writing System– 1st in the world - written on clay tablets Hammurabi’s Code = 1st written law Code “Eye for an Eye”
Ziggurat – Sumerian Temple dedicated to Chief Gods of Each City-State
Hieroglyphics – Ancient Egyptian Writing – written on Papyrus
India’s Caste System – Rooted in Hinduism (Based on Occupation)
Spread of Buddhismfrom India to China and rest of Asia by ASOKA (Indian Emperor)
Great Wall – located in China – built to keep out northern invaders
Yin and Yang = Chinese symbol representing balance and harmony
Silk Roads = Trade Routes from China to Constantinople and Mediterranean Sea
Navigation: -Compass -Astrolabe -Lateen Sail
Parthenon = Temple to Athena – located on the acropolis of Athens Pericles – AthenianLeaderduringGolden Age – constructs Parthenon
Statue of Athena in the Parthenon Statue of Zeus at Olympia Statues made by Greek Sculptor named Phidias
Other Road Systems! Right = Incan Empire Below = Persian Empire
RomanAqueduct = carried water into Roman cities Roman Arch = used to save building materials, strong too…
Pantheon = Roman temple to the gods Roman Dome
Roman Coliseum – had gladiator games to entertain Roman Citizens
Roman Forum = Twelve Tables (Roman laws) publically displayed here – it is also the center of the Roman government, religious and social life (“downtown”)
Anglos and Saxons migrate to England Franks migrate to France Huns invade and split the Goths- push them further into Roman territory
Hagia Sophia = built by Byzantine Emperor Justinian, located in Constantinople
Mosaic = tiny pieces of glass or metal that are arranged carefully to create a larger image Used in the Byzantine Empire and in Islamic Art
-St. Basil’s Cathedral -Located in Moscow, Russia -Uses “Onion Domes” in its construction Russian Cyrillic Alphabet
Kaaba – located in Mecca, Saudi Arabia = holiest shine for Muslims
Arabic Calligraphy *Arabic is the language of Islam *It unites Islam in its earliest days and helps spread it too