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Population Characteristics

Population Characteristics . Human Development Index. A set of living conditions that gives a general picture of what life is like in a given country. Fertility Rate. The average number of babies born in a woman’s lifetime in a given country. Country A = 1.58 children born/ woman

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Population Characteristics

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  1. Population Characteristics

  2. Human Development Index • A set of living conditions that gives a general picture of what life is like in a given country.

  3. Fertility Rate • The average number of babies born in a woman’s lifetime in a given country. Country A = 1.58 children born/woman Country B = 5.39 children born/woman

  4. Birth Rate • The number of babies who are born each year for every 1000 people in a country. Country A = 10.28 births/1,000 pop. Country B = 37.83 births/1,000 pop.

  5. Death Rate • The number of people who die each year for every 1000 people in a country. Country A = 7.98 deaths/1,000 pop. Country B = 17.39 deaths/1,000 pop.

  6. Natural Increase • Is when the population goes up because the birth rate is higher than the natural death rate.

  7. Life Expectancy • Is the number of years that a baby born in a particular year can be expected to live under current conditions. Country A = 81.38 years Country B = 45.02 years

  8. Net Migration • Is the difference between the number of people leaving (emigrating) a country and those coming in (immigrating). Country A = 5.65 migrants/1,000 population Country B = 3.31 migrants/1,000 population

  9. Doubling Time • The amount of time it will take a country to double in size. • More developed countries have a doubling time that is hundreds of years. • The average doubling time for developing countries is 37 years.

  10. Literacy Rate • Is a measure of the population over 15 who can read and write. Country A = 99% Country B = 28.1% (male = 43% female = 12.5%)

  11. Per Capita Income • The average amount of money earned by each person in a country for one year. Country A = $39,400 Country B = $900

  12. Infant Mortality Rate • Is the amount of infant deaths out of every 1,000 babies born in a year in a country. Country A = 4.92 deaths/1,000 live births Country B = 149.2 deaths/1,000 live births

  13. Population Pyramids • Are a type of graph that give information about the number of people in each age group and the balance of males and females in a country’s population.

  14. What inferences can we make about “Country A” and Country B”? • Which country would you rather live in? • Which country do you believe is more “developed”?

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