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Max Ernst ( 1891-1976). Was a German painter, sculptor, graphic artist and poet. Was born in Bruhl , Germany The third of nine children of middle class Catholic family. His father was a teacher of the deaf and an amateur painter.
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Max Ernst ( 1891-1976) • Was a German painter, sculptor, graphic artist and poet. • Was born in Bruhl, Germany • The third of nine children of middle class Catholic family. • His father was a teacher of the deaf and an amateur painter. • 1909: studied in the University of Bonn and became fascinated with the art of the mentally ill patients after visiting Asylums. • 1911-1913: joined with the group of artists where works by Pablo Picasso, Vincent Van Gogh, and Paul Gauguin and who inspired and influenced him. • 1914- 1918: served both Western and the Eastern front in the army during world war I, met Hans Arp and became friends and their relationship lasted for forty year. • 1918: returned to Cologne and married art history student Luise Straus, but their marriage was short-lived, ended in 1921- they have a son, Ulrich Jimmy Ernst, was born 1920 , who also became a painter. • 1922: illegally entered France, settled into a menage a trois with Eluard and his wife Gala in Paris • Took various odd jobs to make a living and continued to paint. • 1924: left Paris for long trips from Monaco to Saigon, Vietnam, sold a large number of his works. • 1925: returned to Paris, signed a contract with Jacques Viot and established a studio at rue Tourlaque. • Invented a graphic art technique called frontage( Surrealism techniques) and created the grattage technique. • 1934 : began to make sculpture. • 1938: the American heiress and artistic Patron peggy Guggenheim acquired a number of his works which she displayed in her museum in London. • 1939: world war II , after the NAZI occupied France, he was arrested again, but escaped and flee to America with help of Guggenheim and Fry. • 1941: arrived in the United States, left his second wife Leonora Carrington and she suffered a major mental breakdown. • Guggenheim and Ernst were married (1941-1946) • Lived in New York city and helped inspire the development of Abstract expressionism. • 1946: met and married Dorothea tanning , was American painter, printmaker, sculptor, writer, and poet who was born and raised in Illinois. • 1948: they made their home in Sedona , Arizona and he began achieved financial success. • 1953: they moved to a small town in the South of France ,continued to work and published a complete catalogue of his works • 1966: created a chess set made of glass which he named “Immortel” • 1976: died on April 1976 in Paris.
Mestrs Da Pintura e Outros(design in nature, surrealism , 1947)
“the wheatherman”-Max Ernst, 1951 From : artiquarian
RÊVE D'UNE PETITE FILLE QUI VOULUT ENTRER AU CARMEL: ' ...OÙ NOUS AVIONS DRESSÉ UN PETIT PURGATOIRE... ByMax Ernst1929
LA NAISSANCE DE VÉNUS ByMax Ernst 1957
JEUNE FILLE CHANGÉE EN LOCOMOTIVE ByMax Ernst 1970
FORÊT ET SOLEIL After Max Ernst 1956
TEMPTATION OF ST. ANTHONY ByMax Ernst 1945
OHNE TITEL ByMax Ernst 1925
FACILITÉ ByMax Ernst _1923
33 FILLETTES PARTANT POUR LA CHASSE AU PAPILLON BLANC ByMax Ernst _1957
PROJECT POUR UN MONUMENT A LEONARD DE VINCI ByMax Ernst -1957
STERNBILD II (NOCTURNE II) ByMax Ernst
By Max Ernst+ Follow this Artist -1924Les visiteurs du dimanche
SOUS MON BLANC VÊTEMENT, TENEZ-VOUS BIEN TRANQUILLES À LA PORTE DE MON AME, CHERS PETITS LAPINS! FRAPPEZ SANS ENTRER NI SORTIR ... ByMax Ernst -1929