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The Liverpool Care Pathway. Dr Kate Tredgett, Consultant in Palliative Medicine . Place of Death *Data from End of Life Intelligence network *. Quality of End of Life Care First National Voices Survey of the Bereaved ONS / Dept. Of Health July 2012. Research Evidence of LCP Outcomes.
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The Liverpool Care Pathway Dr Kate Tredgett, Consultant in Palliative Medicine
Quality of End of Life Care First National Voices Survey of the Bereaved ONS / Dept. Of Health July 2012
Research Evidence of LCP Outcomes • Improves confidence of nurses. • Demonstrates reduced symptom burden. • Improves multi-disciplinary team working. • Improves documentation of care delivery. • Improves anticipatory prescribing of medications for the 5 key symptoms that may develop.
Local Support and Governance of the LCP Educational Support Clinical Governance LCP death numbers monitored National Biannual Audit Dissemination of findings Participation is a Quality Marker • Mandatory e.learning module • Biannual study days • Preceptorship training • Link nurse training • Foundation Dr training • Ward based training
The LCP document • Diagnosis of dying • Audit • Decision to commence LCP endorsed by most senior clinician 96% • For 3% of patients the pathway ceases to be appropriate • Communication • A full explanation of the current plan of care (LCP) is given to the patient • Audit • 61% • A full explanation of the current plan of care (LCP) is given to the relative or carer • Audit • 94%
The LCP document • Withdrawal of treatment. • Requirement is for interventions to be reviewed • Requirement if for artificial hydration and nutrition to be reviewed
Local Picture LCP use • Median age 83 yrs • Median 27hrs supported by LCP Impact of recent publicity
Moving Forward • Information Development • Continue Education and Support • Participate in next National Audit • Await outcome of Independent Review in summer