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1. 9. C H A P T E R. Plyometric Training. David H. Potach and Donald A. Chu. Chapter Outline. Plyometric mechanics and physiology. Plyometric program design. Plyometrics and other forms of exercise. Safety considerations. Further research. Illustration of the Stretch Reflex.
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1 9 C H A P T E R Plyometric Training David H. Potach and Donald A. Chu
Chapter Outline Plyometric mechanics and physiology Plyometric program design Plyometrics and other forms of exercise Safety considerations Further research
Stretch-Shortening Cycle Phase I—Eccentric (stretch of the agonist muscle) - Elastic energy is stored in the SEC. - Muscle spindles are stimulated. Phase II—Amortization (pause between phases I and II) - Ia afferent nerves synapse with alpha motor neurons. - Alpha motor neurons transmit signals to agonist muscle group. Phase III—Concentric (shortening of agonist muscle fibers) - Elastic energy is released from the SEC. - Alpha motor neurons stimulate the agonist muscle group.
The stretch-shortening cycle combines mechanical and neurophysiological mechanisms and is the basis of plyometric exercise. A rapid eccentric muscle action stimulates the stretch reflex and storage of elastic energy, which increase the force produced during the subsequent concentric action.
Lower-Body Plyometric Drills: Jumps in Place Two-Foot Ankle Hop
Lower-Body Plyometric Drills: Jumps in Place Squat Jump
Lower-Body Plyometric Drills: Jumps in Place Jump and Reach
Lower-Body Plyometric Drills: Jumps in Place Double-Leg Tuck Jump
Lower-Body Plyometric Drills: Jumps in Place Split Squat Jump
Lower-Body Plyometric Drills: Jumps in Place Cycled Split Squat Jump
Lower-Body Plyometric Drills: Jumps in Place Single-Leg Tuck Jump
Lower-Body Plyometric Drills: Standing Jumps Double-Leg Vertical Jump
Lower-Body Plyometric Drills: Standing Jumps Jump Over Barrier
Lower-Body Plyometric Drills: Standing Jumps Single-Leg Vertical Jump
Lower-Body Plyometric Drills: Multiple Hops and Jumps Double-Leg Hop
Lower-Body Plyometric Drills: Multiple Hops and Jumps Double-Leg Zigzag Hop
Lower-Body Plyometric Drills: Multiple Hops and Jumps Single-Leg Hop
Lower-Body Plyometric Drills: Multiple Hops and Jumps Front Barrier Hop
Lower-Body Plyometric Drills: Multiple Hops and Jumps Lateral Barrier Hop
Lower-Body Plyometric Drills: Bounds Power Skip
Lower-Body Plyometric Drills: Bounds Backward Skip
Lower-Body Plyometric Drills: Bounds Single-Arm Alternate-Leg Bound
Lower-Body Plyometric Drills: Bounds Double-Arm Alternate-Leg Bound
Lower-Body Plyometric Drills: Box Drills Single-Leg Push-Off
Lower-Body Plyometric Drills: Box Drills Alternate-Leg Push-Off
Lower-Body Plyometric Drills: Box Drills Lateral Push-Off
Lower-Body Plyometric Drills: Box Drills Side-to-Side Push-Off
Lower-Body Plyometric Drills: Box Drills Jump to Box
Lower-Body Plyometric Drills: Box Drills Squat Box Jump
Lower-Body Plyometric Drills: Box Drills Lateral Box Jump Step down
Lower-Body Plyometric Drills: Box Drills Jump From Box Step from box
Lower-Body Plyometric Drills: Depth Jumps Depth Jump Step from box
2 1 3 4 Lower-Body Plyometric Drills: Depth Jumps Depth Jump to Second Box
Lower-Body Plyometric Drills: Depth Jumps Squat Depth Jump
2 1 3 Lower-Body Plyometric Drills: Depth Jumps Depth Jump With Lateral Movement
Lower-Body Plyometric Drills: Depth Jumps Depth Jump With Standing Long Jump
Lower-Body Plyometric Drills: Depth Jumps Single-Leg Depth Jump
Upper-Body Plyometric Drills: Throws Chest Pass
Upper-Body Plyometric Drills: Throws Two-Hand Overhead Throw
2 1 3 Upper-Body Plyometric Drills: Throws Two-Hand Side-to-Side Throw
Upper-Body Plyometric Drills: Throws Single-Arm Throw
Upper-Body Plyometric Drills: Throws Power Drop
2 1 3 Upper-Body Plyometric Drills: Plyometric Push-Ups Depth Push-Up
2 1 3 4 Trunk Plyometrics 45-Degree Sit-Up