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Discourse and Culture Pertemuan 13. Matakuliah : G1042/Pragmatics Tahun : 2006. Learning Outcomes. Mahasiswa dapat menggunakan prinsip prinsip discourse dan culture dalam dalam menganalisa percakapan (C3). Materi outline. Discourse analysis Coherence Background knowledge
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Discourse and CulturePertemuan 13 Matakuliah : G1042/Pragmatics Tahun : 2006 yule, 1992
Learning Outcomes • Mahasiswa dapat menggunakan prinsip prinsip discourse dan culture dalam dalam menganalisa percakapan (C3) yule, 1992
Materi outline • Discourse analysis • Coherence • Background knowledge • Cultural Schemata • Cross Cultural pragmatics yule, 1992
13.1 Discourse analysis • Discourse analysis • the study of how sentences in spoken and written language form larger meaningful units such as paragraphs, conversations, interviews • E.g. discourse analysis deals with • A. how the choice of articles, pronouns, and tenses affects the structure of the discourse yule, 1992
13.1 Discourse analysis • B. the relationship between utterances in a discourse • The moves made by the speakers to introduce a new topic, change the topic, or assert a higher role relationship. • Richards (1997) yule, 1992
13.1 Discourse analysis • Discourse analysis • The record (spoken or written) of the process by which language is used in some context to express intention yule, 1992
13.2 Coherence • Coherence • The relationships which link the meanings of utterances in a discourse or of the sentences in a text. (Richards, 1997) • what is said or written will make sense in terms of their normal experience of things yule, 1992
13.3 Background knowledge, cultural schemata • the pre existing knowledge within the speakers and the hearer. • A schema (pl. schemata: a pre existing knowledge structure in memory) • A frame : a fixed, static pattern to the schemata yule, 1992