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This comprehensive overview explores the diverse house styles in Eau Claire, Wisconsin from 1850 to 1990. Discover the transformation of non-stylistic and stylistic houses, including Italianate, Gothic Revival, Queen Anne, French Normandy, Bungalow, and Post-Modern styles.
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House Styles in Eau Claire, 1850-1990 Samantha Siker
Non-Stylistic 19th Century Houses stories 2 1 1870 1880 1890 1850 1860
Two-Pen: 1850-1870s • Non-Stylistic • 1 story • Two rooms wide
I-Style: 1820-1880s • Non-Stylistic • 2 stories • Tall and skinny
Upright-and-Wing: 1860-1890s • Non-Stylistic • 1.5 - 2 stories • Narrow Clapboard
New England Colonial: 1890-1930 • Symmetrical • 2.5 stories • 4 -over- 4 plan
Stylistic 19th Century Houses stories 2 1 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890
Italianate: 1840-1870s • Low, hipped roofs • Overhanging eaves • Decorative brackets
Gothic Revival: 1830-1880s • Pointed arches • Steep gable roofs • Lacy bargeboard
Second Empire: 1870-1880s • Mansard roof • 2 - 2.5 stories • Dormers add light
Greek Revival: 1840-1890 • Temple-front • 2 stories • Columns, pilasters
Queen Anne: 1880-1890s • Eclectic, decorative • Corbelled chimneys • 2 - 3.5 stories • Cut stone foundations • Numerous balconies
Revival Styles stories 2 1 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 stories 2 1 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940
Cubic: 1900-1920s • Square floor plan • 2.5 stories • Pyramidal roofs
French Normandy: 1900-1930 • Central turret with door • Massive chimneys • Steep, complicated roofs
French Provincial: 1900-1930 • French windows • High steep hipped roof • Expensive materials used
Half Timber/Tudor Revival: 1900-1930s • Stucco and half-timbering • Small leaded glass windows • Complicated peaked roofs
Neo-Dutch Colonial: 1900-1940 • Gambrel roof • Dormers • Symmetrical
Spanish Colonial: 1910-1930s • Tiled roof • Stucco • Arched openings
Garrison Colonial: 1935-1955 • Overhang • Ornamentation (sometimes) • Sub style of Colonial Revival
House Styles in the 1930s stories 2 1 1930 1910 1920 1940
Bungalow: 1910-1930s • Narrow, rectangular • 1 story • Small front porches
Arts and Crafts: 1895-1920 • Steep gabled roofs • Exposed beams • Large front porches
Art Deco: 1920-1940s • Flat roof • 1 - 2 stories • Stucco
Prairie: 1900-1950s • Overhanging eaves • Broad, hipped roofs • Horizontal appearance
Post WWII House Styles stories 2 1 1950 1960 1940 stories 2 1 1960 1970 1950
Cape Cod: 1940-1950s • Symmetrical • 1.5 stories • Dormers
Minimal Traditional: 1950s • Hipped roofs • Square floor plans • Small picture windows
California Ranch: 1950-1960s • Long, rectangular • Low pitched, hipped roofs • Requires long lots
Split Level: 1950s-1960s • 1 story attached to a 2 story • Variation on a ranch style • Garage under upper bedrooms
International: 1930-1950s • Flat roof • 1 story • Cantilevered rooms
Mobile Trailer: 1920-1980s • Very inexpensive • Factory-made houses • Zoned in trailer parks
Post-Modern House Styles stories 2 1 1970 1980 1960
Counter Culture: 1960-1970s • Simple construction, A-frame • Open interior spaces • Communal lifestyle
Shed: 1960-1970s • Multi-directional roofs • Entrance is recessed • Colliding shapes
Neo-Mediterranean: 1970-1980s • Stucco • Round, arched windows • Hipped roofs, tiled sometimes
Overview of House Styles from 1850-1990 Houses, in the 19th century, were either stylistic or non-stylistic with massive foundations; they were mostly 2 stories. During the Revival period, houses draw inspiration from European countries; expensive materials were used in these 2 storied houses. In the 1930s, stream-lined styles diffused from the coasts to the Midwest; these planar houses were also 2 stories. Post WWII houses had simplified symmetrical plans, and were stretched out in long rectangular shapes; they were 1-1.5 stories. Post-Modern styles used boxy geometric designs which emphasized simplicity; there is a revival of 2 story houses.