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Kennings. History of the English Language 100508030 Kelly Huang. Definition. A descriptive phrase in place of the ordinary name for something A compound expression in Old English and Old Norse poetry with metaphorical meaning. Origin. Kenning: late 19th century
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Kennings History of the English Language 100508030 Kelly Huang
Definition • A descriptive phrase in place of the ordinary name for something • A compound expression in Old English and Old Norse poetry with metaphorical meaning
Origin • Kenning: • late 19th century • Old Norse, from kenna 'know, perceive'; related to ken 'know'
Introduction • A form of compounding in Old English, Old Norse, and Germanic poetry • Somewhat like a riddle • Particularly common in Old English literature and Viking poetry.
Examples • The most famous example: hron-radeor hwal-rade ("whale-road") sea • Other examples: Thor-Weapon battle-flame gore-cradle word-hoard
Examples • The most famous example: hron-rade or hwal-rade ("whale-road") sea • Other examples: Thor-Weapon a smith's hammer battle-flame gore-cradle word-hoard
Examples • The most famous example: hron-rade or hwal-rade ("whale-road") sea • Other examples: Thor-Weapon a smith's hammer battle-flame the way light shines on swords gore-cradle word-hoard
Examples • The most famous example: hron-rade or hwal-rade ("whale-road") sea • Other examples: Thor-Weapon a smith's hammer battle-flame the way light shines on swords gore-cradle a battlefield filled with motionless bodies word-hoard
Examples • The most famous example: hron-rade or hwal-rade ("whale-road") sea • Other examples: Thor-Weapon a smith's hammer battle-flame the way light shines on swords gore-cradle a battlefield filled with motionless bodies word-hoard a person's eloquence
Old Norse kennings: shield-tester prayer-smithy head-anvil
Old Norse kennings: shield-tester warrior prayer-smithy head-anvil
Old Norse kennings: shield-tester warrior prayer-smithy a man's heart head-anvil
Old Norse kennings: shield-tester warrior prayer-smithy a man's heart head-anvil the skull
Anglo-Saxon kennings: banhus("bone-house") goldwinegumena ("gold-friend of warriors") beadoleoma ("flashing light") beaga-gifa ("ring-giver") battle-sweat hell-serf sky-candle
Anglo-Saxon kennings: banhus ("bone-house") body goldwinegumena ("gold-friend of warriors") beadoleoma ("flashing light") beaga-gifa ("ring-giver") battle-sweat hell-serf sky-candle
Anglo-Saxon kennings: banhus ("bone-house") body goldwinegumena ("gold-friend of warriors") a generous prince beadoleoma ("flashing light") beaga-gifa ("ring-giver") battle-sweat hell-serf sky-candle
Anglo-Saxon kennings: banhus("bone-house") body goldwinegumena ("gold-friend of warriors") a generous prince beadoleoma ("flashing light") sword beaga-gifa ("ring-giver") battle-sweat hell-serf sky-candle
Anglo-Saxon kennings: banhus ("bone-house") body goldwinegumena ("gold-friend of warriors") a generous prince beadoleoma ("flashing light") sword beaga-gifa ("ring-giver") a lord battle-sweat hell-serf sky-candle
Anglo-Saxon kennings: banhus ("bone-house") body goldwinegumena ("gold-friend of warriors") a generous prince beadoleoma ("flashing light") sword beaga-gifa ("ring-giver") a lord battle-sweat blood hell-serf sky-candle
Anglo-Saxon kennings: banhus ("bone-house") body goldwinegumena ("gold-friend of warriors") a generous prince beadoleoma ("flashing light") sword beaga-gifa ("ring-giver") a lord battle-sweat blood hell-serf demon sky-candle
Anglo-Saxon kennings: banhus ("bone-house") body goldwinegumena ("gold-friend of warriors") a generous prince beadoleoma ("flashing light") sword beaga-gifa ("ring-giver") a lord battle-sweat blood hell-serf demon sky-candle sun
Less common in Modern English • Some common modern examples: "beer-goggles" "rug-rats" "tramp-stamps" "bible-thumpers"
Less common in Modern English • Some common modern examples: "beer-goggles“ the way one's judgment of appearances becomes hazy while intoxicated "rug-rats" "tramp-stamps" "bible-thumpers"
Less common in Modern English • Some common modern examples: "beer-goggles“ the way one's judgment of appearances becomes hazy while intoxicated "rug-rats" children "tramp-stamps" "bible-thumpers"
Less common in Modern English • Some common modern examples: "beer-goggles“ the way one's judgment of appearances becomes hazy while intoxicated "rug-rats" children "tramp-stamps" "bible-thumpers"
Less common in Modern English • Some common modern examples: "beer-goggles“ the way one's judgment of appearances becomes hazy while intoxicated "rug-rats" children "tramp-stamps" trashy tattoos "bible-thumpers"
Less common in Modern English • Some common modern examples: "beer-goggles“ the way one's judgment of appearances becomes hazy while intoxicated "rug-rats" children "tramp-stamps" trashy tattoos "bible-thumpers"
Less common in Modern English • Some common modern examples: "beer-goggles“ the way one's judgment of appearances becomes hazy while intoxicated "rug-rats" children "tramp-stamps" trashy tattoos "bible-thumpers" loud preachers or intolerant Christians
Less common in Modern English • Some common modern examples: "beer-goggles“ the way one's judgment of appearances becomes hazy while intoxicated "rug-rats" children "tramp-stamps" trashy tattoos "bible-thumpers" loud preachers or intolerant Christians
Reference • Abrams, M. H. A Glossary of Literary Terms • http://archive.org/stream/AGlossaryOfLiteraryTerms/glossary_djvu.txt • Oxford Dictionaries • http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/kenning • Literary Terms and Definitions: K • http://web.cn.edu/kwheeler/lit_terms_K.html • http://www.spiritsnextmove.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/Thor-Avengers.jpg
Reference • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower-back_tattoo • http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/9e/Rugrats-logo.jpg • http://www.troll.me/images/tommy-pickles/and-you-wonder-why-im-called-a-rugrat-thumb.jpg • http://www.unionversity.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/male_tramp_stamps_5.jpg • http://fixmagazine.files.wordpress.com/2009/06/wingedheart1.jpg