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West Coast Electronic Fishery Information Systems Workshop Sheraton Portland Airport May 3-4, 2011 Overview, Issues, and Workshop Objectives Gil Sylvia Marine Resource Economist Superintendent, Coastal Oregon Marine Experiment Station. Presentation Objectives. Why this Workshop??
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West Coast Electronic Fishery Information Systems WorkshopSheraton Portland AirportMay 3-4, 2011Overview, Issues, andWorkshop Objectives Gil Sylvia Marine Resource Economist Superintendent, Coastal Oregon Marine Experiment Station
Presentation Objectives • Why this Workshop?? • “Big Picture” Context • Specific Fishery Challenges • Core eFIS Issues • Alternative Visions • Our Charge
Why Are We Here?Better Information( e.g., Coherence, Transparency, Speed, Quality) • Empowers! • Economic Benefits! • Better Science! • Improved Management!
“A Curry County PowerPoint” Scott Boley
The Information System-Project CROOS CWT Database Ocean Observing Systems (NANOOS, PACOOS) Oceano- graphic data (satellite- derived) Mapping/Analysis: internal tools Mapping/Analysis: external tools PFX WEBSITE Find Your Fish Project Managers Scientists Processors Marketers Fisheries Managers Fishermen General Public Marketing Kiosks Data Inputs – CROOS database Data Inputs – Other linked databases Onboard eletronic data entry Temp/Depth DO Loggers Laboratories Fish Processors & Marketers West Coast GSI Partners satellite CROOS / PFX Database Data Integration Filters
The Three “Fishery Revolutions” • Sustainability • Ecosystems • Precautionary • Rebuilding • Quotas/Catch Limits
The Three “Fishery Revolutions” • Property Rights • Permits • Catch Shares • IFQ’s • Community Quota’s • TURF’s
The Three “Fishery Revolutions” • E-Information • (Near) Real Time Systems • Hardware • Software • Internet/Web • Social Networking • Cloud-Based Systems
The Integrated Fishery Management System • Property Rights Sustainability • E-Information
Classes of “Information” Data Coherent Information Knowledge Broad Understanding
Tools and Enabling Technologies • Satellite-based • GPS • Communications • Remote sensing • Hardware • Electronic data loggers • Temperature/depth loggers • Bar-code readers • Electronic sensors • Communication • Cell phones • Satellite phones • Email • Internet • World-wide web • Computer-based • Data base software • GIS • Ocean models • Visualization software • Marketing kiosks • Data collection • Buoys • Doppler radar • Autonomous gliders
(Near) Real Time Fishery Information Needs • Quota and Harvest (Targeted and Non-Targeted) • Prices and Market Information • Weather • Environmental Information and Conditions • Stock Location and Composition • Vessel Locations • Etc….
Types of E-Information Fishery Sub-Systems • Individual Vessel and Processing Plant Systems • Logbooks • Fish Tickets • Observer Coverage (Human, Cameras, Sensors, etc.) • Vessel Monitoring Systems • Quota Reporting • Research and Monitoring • Ocean Observing (Buoys, Satellites, Sensors) • Fleet “Coordination” Systems • Market Traceability • Etc…
Issues in Designing Integrated E-Systems Legal • Privacy • Security • Contracts –(system use, data sharing) • Ownership and intellectual property rights (data, databases, e-architecture)
Issues in Designing Integrated E-Fishery Systems Efficiency and Planning • Integrating engineering, management, and economic objectives • Efficient use of a unit of “data” • “Old” Time versus “Near Real” Time versus “Real” Time • Meeting industry, science, management, market, and public needs • Ensuring compatibility with tomorrow’s • emerging technologies • emerging resource and management needs • emerging marketing demands and opportunities • Staging development • Supporting economic benefits and profitability • Ensuring data quality, transparency, and integrity
Issues in Designing Integrated E-Systems Integration • Maximizing inter-operational capacity among subsystems • Developing “standards” across systems and users • Collecting and sharing data and information • Developing “incentives” and institutions to share costs and benefits
Alternative e-FIS “Visions”The “Diffuse Independent Model” • Many Systems • Vessel systems • Fleet systems • Science systems • Enforcement systems • Seafood processing • Regulator systems • Little Integration, interoperability, sharing or common standards – little transparency • Many databases • Data collected multiple ways by multiple units (example—catch data five different databases) • Major Emphasis: privacy, security, independence
Alternative e-FIS “Visions”The “Centralized Model” • One fishery system managed by the “regulator” • Standard electronic logbook • Fleet coordinating system part of central system • Enforcement system integrated • (individual vessels and plants may maintain separate systems) • Complete integration – one standard, fully interoperable, • One database • Data collected and measured once —(example one measure of catch) • Major Emphasis: integration, central control, interoperability, one standard
Alternative e-FIS “Visions”The “Diffuse Contractual Model” • Many independent systems • Vessel systems • Fleet Systems • Regulator Systems • Etc… • Integration via voluntary contracts– stipulates standards, interoperability models, incentives, costs, privacy-security agreements, etc. • Databases central or diffuse -- but shared • Data collected and measured once —(example one measure of catch) • Major Emphasis: independence, voluntary cooperation, interoperability, common standards
Charge to Participants • E-FIS will dominate in next ten years • Can we design for efficiency (benefits exceed costs)? • Industry • Managers • Scientists • In next two days: • Gain knowledge about the “options” • Learn about the issues • Design “optimal” systems for your fishery • Develop recommendations for improving and implementing eFIS