90 likes | 209 Views
Chapter 38. Section 2 Invertebrate Chordates. Phylum Chordata. Chordates- animals with a vertebrate (backbone) Have a notochord, pharyngeal pouches, dorsal nerve cord, & postanal tail. Evolution & Classification. Phylum Chordata is separated into three subphyla Vertebrata
E N D
Chapter 38 Section 2 Invertebrate Chordates
Phylum Chordata • Chordates- animals with a vertebrate (backbone) • Have a notochord, pharyngeal pouches, dorsal nerve cord, & postanal tail
Evolution & Classification • Phylum Chordata is separated into three subphyla • Vertebrata • Cephalochordata • Urochordata
Subphylum Cephalochordata • Lancelets- notochord, dorsal nerve cord, pharyngeal pouches, & postanal tail • Live in warm shallow waters in the sand • Water leaves body through an opening called the atriopore
Subphylum Cephalochordata • Lancelets can swim weakly • Segmented body
Subphylum Urochordata • Tunicates- “sea squirts”- shoot out water when touched • Most are sessile & live on sea bottom • Filter-feed • Hermaphrodites
REVIEW!!! • What are the three subphyla of the phylum chordata? • Name an animal from each subphyla.