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Language,Unit One. Making friends. 1. What is your name? My name is... 2. Where do you live? I live in... 3. When do you often go to school every morning? I often go to school at *o'clock in the morning. 4. How old are you? I am .. years old.
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Language,Unit One Making friends
1. What is your name? • My name is... • 2. Where do you live? • I live in... • 3. When do you often go to school every morning? • I often go to school at *o'clock in the morning. • 4. How old are you? • I am .. years old. • 5. How often do you play computer games? • I play computer gamesonce/twice/ three times a week.
What kind of words do you often use when you ask people question? Question Words: what, where, when, whose, which, who, why, how …
特殊疑问句 • 1. 特殊疑问句: 对句中的某一部分提问,以疑问词开头的句子,不能用yes,no来回答。 • 2. 疑问代词what指物或者职业。如: • What's that?/ What does your mother do? • 3.疑问副词where和when分别用于询问地点和时间。 • 4. 疑问副词how经常与其他词搭配使用,如: • how old 用于询问年龄 • how many用于询问数量(可数名词) • how much用于询问数量(不可数名词) • how often用于询问频率,即“多久时间做一次” • 5. 回答特殊疑问句时可以用完整的句子,也可以用缩略形式。
Exercises (page 7) Where In Newcastle. What 1. _______ does Simon live? He lives in Newcastle. 2. _______ does Simon’s brother work as? He works as an accountant. 3. _______ does Simon want to be? He wants to be an engineer. 4. _______ do Simon’s parents own? Simon’s parents own a Chinese restaurant. 5. _________ sports does Simon play in the winter? He plays two sports in the winter. 6. _______ does Simon travel to school? He walks to school. An accountant. What An engineer What A Chinese restaurant. How many Two. How On foot.
Find out the sentences with a,an or the in this unit: • I live with my parents in the UK. • I have a brother. … He works as an accountant. • I like my school. The teachers are very friendly. • My parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. ….
Indefinite article 不定冠词a & an 1.当第一次提及某人或某物时,在名词前使用a 或 an. 2. a用在辅音发音开头的名词之前。 • Eg. a house, a useful book,a European • 3. an用在元音发音开头的名词之前。 • Eg. an apple • an important meeting • an empty box • an old man, • an hour
Fill in the blanks with a or an. a • John is European. • He goes to high school on the other side of the town. • It takes him hour to get there. • His family recently moved from house to flat. • His mother is engineer. • He also has older sister. She is still student. a an a a an an a
Definite article定冠词 the • 1.当我们再次提到某人或某物时,在名词前用the。 • Eg. There is a film on TV tonight. The film is called Spider Man. • ---Is there a book shop here? • ---Yes, it is the Music Book Shop.
compare比较: • a) Where is the toilet? • b) Is there a toilet near here? • 2.用the指谈话双方都知道的人或者事物。
3. The sun, the moon, the earth • 在表示独一无二的事时要用the. 注意:一般在国家名称之前不用定冠词the,也有例外 Eg. We live in China. (in Guangzhou) • 例外:the UK…
4. What’s the difference: • I don’t play the guitar very well. • I can’t play volleyball. • 我们在乐器之前要加the,在运动名称前面不加the.
5. 用在序数词之前表示顺序。如: • 我住在二楼。 • I live on the second floor. • 艾比在第三组。 • Aby is in the third group. • 6. 用在形容词和副词的最高级前。如: • 约翰是班上最高的男孩。 • John is the tallest boy in our class.
6. 用在某些形容词之前表示一类人。如: • the old 老人 • the young 年轻人 • the rich 有钱人 • the poor 穷人 • 7. 与姓氏的复数连用,表示一家人。如: • The Smiths are coming to dinner. • 史密斯一家人要来吃晚饭。 • The Lius live downstairs(楼下). • 刘家一家人住在楼下。
Page 8: Finish the exercise with a, an or the. • — I want to see ___ sunshine at midnight. • Then go to ____ North Pole. • — You will need ___ thick sweater there. the the a 2. — I want to go to ___ Sahara Desert and live in ___ tent with ___ Arab family. — No problem. You will need __ water bottle. the a an a a the 3. — I want to go to ___ big city and learn ____ French language. — Why not go to Paris? That’s ___ capital of France. the
a 4. — I’d like to take ____ train from Guangzhou to Japan. — Sorry. You have to cross ____ sea, so you must take ___ plane or ___ ship. the a a the 5. — I wan to go to ___ railway station by underground. Can you sell me ____ ticket? — Sorry. You have to go to ___ underground station to buy ____ ticket. a the a 6. — I’d like to go to ____ planet or to ___ star for my holiday next year. — sorry. Our planet and star trips are full. What about going to ___ the moon? It’s cheaper. a a the
More exercises: • I read ___story. It is ___interesting story. • There is ___ picture on ___ wall. I like ___ picture very much. • ___China is ___ old country with ___ long history. • Shut ___ door, please. • She is good at playing ___ guitar. a an a the the / an a the the
More exercises: 6. We often have sports after class, and I like to play ___ basketball. 7. ___ Yangtze River is ___ third longest river in the world. 8. We always have ___rice for ___lunch. 9. ___ Smiths go to church every Sunday. 10. January is ___ first month of the year. / The the / / The the
1. ——__________do Simon and his parents live? • —— In Italy. • A. When B. Where C. How D. What • 2. ——_________does your father do? • —— He is a driver. • A. What B. How C. Where D. Who • 3. ——_________did our country hold the Olympic Games? • —— 8 August, 2008 • A. What time B. Where C. When D. How long • 4. ——_________do you like better, coffee or milktea? • —— I like milktea better. • A. How B. What C. Who D. Which • 5. ——_________are you? • —— I am 15. • A. How B. How much C. How old D. How big
6. ——_________subjects do you have at school? • —— We have ten. • A. How much B. How many C. How often D. What • 7. ——_________does it cost? • —— ﹩50. • A. How much B. How many C. How often D. What • 8. —— Can I borrow your bike? • —— Sorry. I don't have bike. • A. the B. an C. a D. / • 9. ——How much time do we have? • —— We still have hour to go. • A. the B. an C. a D. / • 10. Excuse me! Can you tell me way to the hospital? • A. the B. an C. a D. /
对划线部分提问。 • 1. Simon is twelve years old. • _______________ ______________ is Simon? • There are four people in Simon’s family. • __________ __________ people _______ _______ in Simon’s family? • 3. Kelly’s hobby is playing chess. • ________________ _______________ Kelly’s hobby? • 4. Sally lives with her parents in Panyu. • ____________ ___________ Sally __________ with in Panyu. • 5. Rob studies in an international school in Guangzhou. • ________ ____________ Rob ____________ in Guangzhou?