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Etruscans Carthage Senate Patricians Plebeians Consuls Censors Law of the 12 Tables 450 BCE. Tribunes Punic War (264-146 B.C.E.) Hannibal. Roman Republic. Proconsuls Gracchi Brothers Sulla Julius Caesar (d. 44 BCE). First Triumvirate: Crassus- Pompey- Julius Caesar
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Etruscans Carthage Senate Patricians Plebeians Consuls Censors Law of the 12 Tables 450 BCE Tribunes Punic War (264-146 B.C.E.) Hannibal Roman Republic
Proconsuls Gracchi Brothers Sulla Julius Caesar (d. 44 BCE) First Triumvirate: Crassus- Pompey- Julius Caesar Second Triumvirate: Octavian (Augustus Caesar)- Lepidus- Mark Antony
Cleopatra Octavian (Augustus Caesar) “Princeps” Principate 27 BCE-14 CE Pax Romana Livy Tiberius Villa Virgil 70-19 BCE The Aeneid Marcus Aurelius 161-180 CE The Meditations
Commodus r. 180-193 “Barracks Emperors” Praetorian Guard Diocletian (r. 294-305) Tetrarchy Constantine 313-337 Constantinople Christianity/Fall of Rome
Jesus Saul of Tarsus (Paul) 6-67 CE Second Diaspora Franks Saxons Angles Vandals Visigoths Ostrogoths Barbarian Invasions:
Justinian (ruled 400-788) Byzantine Empire (around 550): Corpus Juris (533) Procopius (Secret History) “Greek Fire” Byzantine Empire 400-788
The “Justinian Plague” Constantinople (Istanbul) Hagia Sophia Theodora
Polis “The silk Road to China” Gracchi Brothers Misogyny Athena Aphrodite Patria Potestas Lex Juliana 18 BCE Galley Slaves Classical Life