LaTeX

1. LaTeX 周志遠 陳韋名

2. Outline • Introduction • Compile • Basic use • Article structure • Form • Graph processing • Math mode

3. Introduction • TeX system : Created by Donald E. Knuth • Purpose : For typesetting • LaTeX : a macro for TeX (by Leslie Lamport) • The applications on different system • Unix : teTeX • Windows : MiKTeX, fpTeX • Mac : iTeXmac

4. Setup • MiKTeX • Texmaker • Jabref • http://yenlung.math.nccu.edu.tw/~site/drupal-5.1/idisk/installLaTeX.pdf

5. Compile • latex paper.tex • bibtex paper.tex • latex paper.tex • latex paper.tex (make a .dvi file) • dvips paper.dvi -o paper.ps (make a .ps file) • ps2pdf paper.ps paper.pdf (make a .pdf file)

6. Compile

8. .bib

9. Jabref

10. Basic use • 1. % (Comment) • Example : It's easy to learn LaTeX. %(Of course not) • 2. Quotation marks • Example : It's 'wrong' and it's `right'. • Example : It's "wrong" and it's ``right''.

11. Basic use • 3. Ellipsis • Example : It's difficult... so difficult\ldots\ • 4. Dash • Example : one-dash, two--dash, three---dash

12. Basic use • 5. Line and Page Breaking

13. Article structure • Structure \documentclass{article} <preamble> \begin{document} <article> \end{document} • Preamble region : • macro, package • Some instruction (\linespread)

14. Article structure • Structure • Footnote • \footnote{} • ABC\footnote{abc}

15. Form • tabbing \begin{tabbing} column1 \= column2 \= column3 \\ item1 \> item2 \> item3 \\ itemA \> itemB \> itemC \end{tabbing} • tabular \begin{tabular}{||c|c|c||} \hline column1 & column2 & column3 \\ \hline item1 & item2 & item3 \\ itemA & itemB & itemC \\ \hline \end{tabular}

16. Form • \documentclass{article} • \usepackage{textcomp} • \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.2} • \tabcolsep=12pt • \begin{document} • \centering • \section*{SPECIFIC HEATS (20 \textcelsius\ AND 1 ATM)} • \begin{tabular}{@{\sf }lll@{}} • \hline • & \multicolumn{2}{c}{\bf Specific Heats} \\ • \cline{2-3} • & $c$ (J/kg$\cdot$K) & $C$ (J/mol$\cdot$K) \\ • \hline Aluminum & 900 & 24.3 \\ • Copper & 385 & 24.4 \\ • Gold & 130 & 25.6 \\ • Steel/Iron & 450 & 25.0 \\ • Lead & 130 & 26.8 \\ • Mercury & 140 & 28.0 \\ • Water & 4190 & 75.4 \\ • Ice ($-$10 \textcelsius) & 2100 & 38 \\ • \hline • \end{tabular} • \end{document}

17. Graph processing • Draw an easy graph \documentclass{article} \usepackage{epic} \begin{document} \unitlength=1mm \begin{picture}(80, 60) \multiput(30, 0)(5, 5){11}{\line(-1, 1){50}} \multiput(30, 0)(-5, 5){11}{\line(1, 1){50}} \end{picture} \end{document}

18. Graph processing • Add a graph into article \documentclass{article} \usepackage{graphicx} \begin{document} \begin{figure} \includegraphics{pic1.png} \caption{The position of typhoon} \end{figure} \end{document}

19. Math mode • $ : Into/Leave the math mode • ^ : Superscript • _ : Subscript • {} : The range of effect region • math inline mode : • \begin{math} 1111 \end{math} or \(1111 \) • math display mode • \begin{displaymath} 1111 \end{displaymath} • or \[ 1111 \]

20. Math mode • $a^{b^{c^{d^{e_{f_{g_{h_{i}}}}}}}}c$ • $f(x)=2x+3$ • f(x)=2x+3 • $\log(xy)=\log(x)+\log(y)$

21. Math mode • \frac (fraction) • (2x+3y)/(3x-2y) => $\frac{2x+3y}{3x-2y}$ • \sqrt (sqrt) • sqrt(x+y+z-2) => $\sqrt[3]{x+y+z-2}$

22. Math mode • Integral • $L(s)=\int^2_1{x^2}dx$ • Limit • $\lim_{x\rightarrow \infty} {\frac{2x+6}{x-3}}$ • Module • $x \equiv 2 \pmod 3$