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NSLS2 Bulk Shielding calculations Methodology. P.K. Job Radiation Physicist Peer Review 2007 March 27, 2007. Outline. Source Terms due to beamloss Radiation Attenuation Lengths Beamloss assumptions Bulk Shielding calculation Methodology Beam Stop Calculation Methodology
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NSLS2Bulk Shielding calculations Methodology P.K. Job Radiation Physicist Peer Review 2007 March 27, 2007
Outline • Source Terms due to beamloss • Radiation Attenuation Lengths • Beamloss assumptions • Bulk Shielding calculation Methodology • Beam Stop Calculation Methodology • Skyshine Calculations
Radiation Types Considered • Bremsstrahlung from electron beamloss • Bremsstrahlung produced neutrons by Giant Resonance Interaction • Bremsstrahlung produced high energy neutrons
Bulk Shielding Calculational Tools • Swanson’s Empirical Method • Sullivan’s Modification (CERN) • Shield 11 Program Based on Empirical Method • EGS4 Monte Carlo Electron-Gamma Shower Program
Empirical Method (Swanson)Radiation Dose Equivalent Factors Thick target bremsstrahlung source term due to electron beam loss as a function of scattering angle is given by Swanson
Empirical MethodRadiation Dose Equivalent Factors at 900(used for the calculations)
Radiation Dose Equivalent Factors(used for the calculations) At 00 ( in the direction of the beam) = 8.3 E mrem.m2 / J In the forward direction (other than 00) = 0.85 rem.m2 / J These factors are same for all methods.
Beam Stop Dimensions Fe Beam Stop Dimensions for the 3.5 GeV e- Beam (to Contain 99 % of the EM Shower) e-Beam 4.2 cm (3 M) Fe Cylinder 35 cm (20 X0)