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Unit 7 Chapter 24 Reproduction in Plants. Alternation of generations. The basic life cycle pattern for most plants Sporophyte stage Diploid, asexual, produces spores Gametophyte stage Haploid, sexual, produces gametes. Vegetation Propagation.
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Alternation of generations • The basic life cycle pattern for most plants • Sporophyte stage • Diploid, asexual, produces spores • Gametophyte stage • Haploid, sexual, produces gametes
Vegetation Propagation • A type of asexual reproduction where a new plant is produced from existing plant organs or parts • Ex: plant “cuttings”
Moss life cycle Click on image to play video.
Gymnosperm life cycle Click on image to play video.
Flower structure • Petals • Colorful, to attract pollinators • Sepals • Leaflike, to protect inner organs • Stamen (male organ) • Contains anther, produces pollen • Pistil (female organ) • Contains ovary, produces eggs
Life cycle of a flowering plant • Double fertilization • One sperm joins the egg, while the other joins the central cell, forming the endosperm • Endosperm • Food storage tissue that supports development of growing embryo
Double fertilization Click on image to play video.
Fruit formation • The mature ovary containing seeds • Modified for seed dispersal
Fruit structure Click on image to play video.
Seed germination • The beginning of the development of a new plant after a period of inactivity, called dormancy • First to appear is the radicle (embryonic root) followed by the hypocotyl (embryonic stem)
Seed (containing embryo plant) to mature plant, capable of photosynthesis