External Examiner Induction

External Examiner Induction Jennifer Zandbeek, Head of Academic Quality

Role of the External Examiner Key role in QA&E mechanisms: independence and objectivity • Maintenance of threshold standards • Ensuring rigour and fairness of assessment • Comparability of standards and student achievements • Identification of good practice and innovations • Opportunities to enhance student experience

External Examiner: Appointment Mentorship: Where a nominated External Examiner does not have previous or has limited external examination experience, arrangements are made to ensure that they are assigned a mentor for the first 12 months of their contract Handover: Appointments are normally made for four years, running from September in year one to December in year four. This provides overlap of appointments at the end of each term of office to ensure consistency and appropriate handover. It is expected that course teams provide incoming External Examiners with a copy of the previous year’s annual evaluation report, which contains the outgoing External Examiner’s report and course response.

You should receive: Course teams (typically the Course Leader) are responsible for providing examiners with course specific information, including relevant course handbooks, programme and module specifications and, where appropriate, details of professional, statutory and regulatory body (PSRB) information including that related to continuing PSRB accreditation (e.g. fitness to practice requirements). The Course Leader is also responsible for providing their External Examiner with a schedule of key dates for the moderation of student assessments, and for ensuring that the dates of examination boards are communicated with adequate notice.

Role of the External Examiner:Moderation of marked work The University Assessment Policy sets out the requirements for moderation of assessments and marking. Each Institute and/or course is required to formulate policies on internal and external moderation. External moderation • through the year/in advance of exam board meetings • 15% of each element of assessment across all grade bands • at least 6 pieces of work; not normally more than 25 • module outline, examination papers and/or assessment briefs and assessment and grade criteria • provisional statistical profile of marks for the modules/sites of delivery • moderation and endorsement not arbitration

Role of the External Examiner • Review samples of student work (and practice) • Review module grade profiles • Review assessment tasks • Comment on course and /or module amendments • Meet with course team, and students • Right to provide confidential report to VC and to access QAA concerns scheme

Role of the External Examiner:Attendance at Examination Board Attendance at the meetings of Boards of Examiners at which the results of assessments are agreed (usually referred to as Subject Assessment Boards). Where it is not possible for External Examiners to attend Boards physically, virtual attendance via Skype or other appropriate means will be considered. Where no form of attendance is possible, External Examiners will, exceptionally and as a maximum for an individual year, provide written comments to the Chair of the Board regarding satisfaction with marks

External Examiner Report External Examiners’ reports form an essential aspect of the quality assurance and enhancement processes operated by the University. Discussions of External Examiner reports are incorporated specifically within the processes of annual evaluation and periodic review, and also through Course Management Committees where they are formally discussed with student representatives.

External Examiner Report • Template provided • Due 3 weeks after final exam board • Initial response within 8 weeks from course leader to issues raised • Feeds into annual evaluation process and action plan • Shared with students • University Executive considers any resource issues; ASQEC institutional issues raised • Formal response to institutional issues raised Jan/Feb • Overview report to Academic Board

Collaborative Provision The general external examining arrangements and regulations for courses delivered in collaboration with the University’s partner organisations are the same as those for the University’s other provision. However, as an External Examiner for a collaborative programme, the University expects that External Examiners would normally meet with the partner course team and/or students at least once every two years (twice during a period of tenure). This is in addition to attendance at the Board of Examiners.

Collaborative Provision In cases where External Examiners have been appointed to act as an External Examiner for a programme/course which is delivered either by multiple partner organisations and/or on multiple sites, the External Examiner should expect to see clearly identified samples for external scrutiny and statistical profiles from each partner organisation/site of delivery in order to ensure equivalence of standards. For programmes delivered by multiple partners, a further internal moderation activity should have taken place prior to external moderation to enable representatives from all partners to ensure consistency in the application of assessment criteria and complete internal moderation across all partners (sometimes referred to as ‘standardisation’).

Support and information • UW Handboook • QAA Quality Code • The Higher Education Academy, Guidance on External Examining • AQU: (Margaret Chaffey) for practical arrangements

External Examining at Worcester We hope that our External Examiners will: • Be a Critical Friend • Offer independent assessment of our academic standards and quality • Ensure that our students are dealt with fairly in the assessment and classification process • Identify and share good practice

What our External Examiners can expect from us We hope that our External Examiners will: • Feel supported by dedicated Central and Faculty resources • Understand what their role is from the outset • Receive all the information required in a timely manner to carry out their duties effectively • Feel confident to have open and frank discussion and to know that their comments have been considered

All our External Examiners are responsible for a group of Modules. In addition, most of our External Examiners are also responsible for a Programme or group of Programmes. An important element of the role is to ensure that the threshold academic standards across all Modules and Programmes are: • Being maintained • Comparable • In line with University regulations

EXTERNAL EXAMINER INDUCTION Main Duties of External Examiners Modules This part of the role is to provide confirmation that the module assessments have been: • Appropriately designed in line with FHEQ levels and individual module learning outcomes • Marked in a fair and equitable manner And that good quality feedback has been given to students in a timely way

EXTERNAL EXAMINER INDUCTION Main Duties of External Examiners Programmes This part of the role, where applicable, is to ensure that Programmes are: • Aligned to National Subject benchmarks • In line with University regulations • Meet the Programme learning outcomes And that the assessment process has been carried out in a fair and equitable manner.

EXTERNAL EXAMINER INDUCTION Main Duties of External Examiners • Preparation Handbooks, Regulations, FHEQ, Subject benchmark statements, ongoing dialogue with teams • Review all assessment briefs – both examination and coursework titles • Sampling representative sample of work • Confirmation of marks and of awards made • Reporting Annual report form, one per examiner

EXTERNAL EXAMINER INDUCTION Recognition of Prior Learning All Recognition of Prior Learning is approved at an Assessment Committee/RPL meeting. External Examiners are required to sample: • Mapping documents for recognition of prior certificated learning • Proposals for recognition of prior experiential learning The process is outlined in the Guide to Recognition of Prior Learning and on the web at: http://www.bradford.ac.uk/aqpo/assessment-and-external-examining/recognition-of-prior-learning/

EXTERNAL EXAMINER INDUCTION Working with Partner Institutions The University of Bradford assumes full responsibility for external examining at Partner Institutions: • Some External Examiners will have a role examining programmes and modules studied at Partner institutions in the UK and overseas • External Examiners have the same role for programmes and modules operating at Partner Institutions; this includes sampling work, confirming marks, progression and award and assuring the quality of the provision there • There is a specific section in the Annual Report to compare Partner programmes with the onsite programmes and to identify any specific strengths or weaknesses there.

EXTERNAL EXAMINER INDUCTION Student Information • The name, position and institution of External Examiners are included in handbooks for students • Students may not contact External Examiners directly and any such contact should be referred to Academic Quality & Partnerships Office in the first instance • External Examiner reports are published in their entirety on a secured part of the AQPO website for access by staff, students, partners and external examiners • Students have access to Annual Reports as members of University decision making committees

EXTERNAL EXAMINER INDUCTION Reporting All External Examiners are required to complete an Annual Report. • The Report is updated and emailed each academic year in September and again in June to External Examiners for completion by the deadline: • 31 July for Undergraduate programmes • 30 November for Postgraduate programmes • Or four weeks after the last Board of Examiners

EXTERNAL EXAMINER INDUCTION Reporting (2) The Annual Report is very important to the enhancement planning for the Programmes, Faculties and for the Quality Management of the University: • http://www.bradford.ac.uk/aqpo/documents-templates-and-downloads/a-z/external-examiner-annual-report-template-17-18.php • The report template is a Word document and should be completed electronically and emailed to AQEO at externalexaminers@bradford.ac.uk or posted to AQEO for my attention

EXTERNAL EXAMINER INDUCTION Judging Standards Appendix 6 of the Guide lists the main areas for comment but you might want to think about these questions as you go through the year: Standards • What are the threshold standards? • Are the standards set at validation and as detailed on the programme specification being maintained? • Does the curriculum remain valid, current and coherent? • Is there comparability and consistency of standards across the Programmes/Modules? • Are assessment criteria, marking schemes etc. set at the appropriate levels? • Are threshold standards comparable with other HEIs in the same subject/at the same level that you are familiar with?

EXTERNAL EXAMINER INDUCTION Judging Standards (2) Process • Are the assessments appropriate, properly designed and applied fairly and equitably? • Is the marking at the right level? • Has RPL been mapped and assessed appropriately? • Has the marking scheme/grading criteria been properly applied? • Do students receive appropriate written feedback? • Is assessment being carried out in accordance with our own academic regulations? • Is the Board of Examiners/Assessment Committee operation appropriate? • Are the procedures governing extenuating circumstances and academic misconduct applied fairly?

EXTERNAL EXAMINER INDUCTION Judging Standards (3) Enhancement Is there good practice and innovation observed in relation to learning, teaching and assessment? Are there any opportunities to enhance the quality of students’ learning? Partnership provision Did you have enough information about the partnership programme? Are you able to compare the provision against onsite provision? Are there are strengths or weaknesses specific to this provision?

EXTERNAL EXAMINER INDUCTION University Response to Reports The University will write to you in response to your Annual Report form including: • University response to institutional issues raised by External Examiners • Action Plan detailing Faculty actions and responses to issues and recommendations made by you The Action Plan will also form part of enhancement planning for the Faculty and quality management of the University

EXTERNAL EXAMINER INDUCTION Causes for concern • Examiners may alert the Vice Chancellor directly to serious failings in standards or process where there is no satisfactory response from the department/Faculty, etc. • QAA’s Concerns Scheme and/or equivalent PSRB mechanisms may also be invoked

EXTERNAL EXAMINER INDUCTION Fees and Expenses • The fee for external examining is paid normally on receipt of the Annual Report, which now includes the claim form, via the monthly payroll run • Expenses can be claimed in relation to attendance at meetings and other activities related to sampling of assessments • Full details are in the Guide at Appendix 3 • The claim form can be downloaded from the website at http://www.bradford.ac.uk/aqpo/assessment-and-external-examining/external-examining/information-for-external-examiners/

EXTERNAL EXAMINER INDUCTION Resources: University of Bradford Academic Quality & Enhancement Office http://www.brad.ac.uk/aqpo/ • General Information; Board of Examiners meetings information pack; Regulations for award bearing taught courses of study; University Ordnances and Policies Higher Education Academy External Examining Handbook https://www.heacademy.ac.uk/sites/default/files/downloads/HE_Academy_External_Examiners_Handbook_2012.pdf

EXTERNAL EXAMINER INDUCTION Resources: Framework for Higher Education Qualifications and Subject Benchmarks: http://www.qaa.ac.uk/assuring-standards-and-quality/the-quality-code/quality-code-part-a QAA UK Quality Code Chapter B7 – External Examining http://www.qaa.ac.uk/en/Publications/Documents/quality-code-B7.pdf University of Bradford Regulations: http://www.bradford.ac.uk/aqpo/ordinances-and-regulations/

EXTERNAL EXAMINER INDUCTION Academic Quality & Enhancement Office Academic Quality & Enhancement Business Partners: Faculty of Engineering & Informatics Riz Ahmed – aqpo-fei@bradford.ac.uk Faculty of Health Studies Kavita Patel – aqpo-fohs@bradford.ac.uk Faculty of Life Sciences Carol Sealey – aqpo-fls@bradford.ac.uk Faculty of Management and Law Kirstin Bell – aqpo-foml@bradford.ac.uk Faculty of Social Sciences Sue Ledger – aqpo-fss@bradford.ac.uk http://www.bradford.ac.uk/aqpo/assessment-and-external-examining/external-examining/

EXTERNAL EXAMINER INDUCTION • Any questions? • Evaluation form • Department meetings this afternoon – Representatives to meet us for lunch and take you to your session in the Faculty

EXTERNAL EXAMINER INDUCTION Thank you

External Examiner Induction