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Regional Aircraft 2002 media brief “a winter’s tale” (in three acts). Lead actor: Paul Stirling - SVP Asset Management and the usual ‘company of players’ The bard: David Dorman Globe Theatre - London 13th December 2002. Today’s stage performance. Act I - the prologue
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Regional Aircraft 2002 media brief “a winter’s tale” (in three acts) Lead actor: Paul Stirling - SVP Asset Management and the usual ‘company of players’ The bard: David Dorman Globe Theatre - London 13th December 2002
Today’s stage performance • Act I - the prologue • Regional aircraft market update • Regional market funding and economics • Act II • Freighter programmes • Product development • Trading & Services • Act III • Inside Regional Aircraft • The Epilogue
2002 - Events so far • RIP Fairchild Dornier • Rapid growth of low cost airline model • FlyBE, Swiss, SN Brussels stay with 146 / Avro RJ • USAir and United go Chapter 11 • USAir and American F100’s to be retired • Scope clauses under pressure but remain • The first large of RJ paper plane finally arrives, but late and overweight? • European majors react, early but fragile signs of recovery • New regional jet order drought continues to worsen
New small/regional aircraft status in 2002 The overall backlog in this sector has been reduced by over 25% in 2002
Financing in today’s market • Concerns in the financing community about aircraft assets • “blue chip” majors can still close financings, but options for regionals are less clear • In many cases, the regional operators have a relatively poor credit rating • Today’s money is going to those who have best chance of long term success • As a result, the manufacturers/export credit agencies will need to finance deliveries over the next few years • How much more can the manufacturers’ balance sheets absorb, as well as the export agencies’ appetite given their already sizeable burdens
Airline Industry - Credit rating history BBB+ Baa1 BBB Baa2 BBB- Baa3 BB+ Ba1 BB Ba2 BB- Ba3 Peer group includes Lufthansa, ANA, Am West, AMR, BA, Air Canada Delta, JAL, Qantas, Southwest, UAL B+ B1 “Even in the last good time, the average rating of the industry was just one notch above speculative grade - in difficult times, like the current period, the average rating has sunk to Ba3” Moody’s investor report - July 2002 Source: Moody’s investor report (July 02)
Regionals Cumulative value of future deliveries - regionals Value of Deliveries (US$bn) Year By 2020 over US$100bn of new regional aircraft deliveries will need to be funded... Source: Airline Monitor Forecast (July 2002)/BAE Analysis
Programme/Aircraft Value Relationship Yield or Cost per Seat Today ? Yield Time • Increasing competition in the market has put pressure on yields Source: Lufthansa
Programme/Aircraft Value Relationship Yield or Cost per Seat Today ? Capacity Cost Yield DOC per Seat Time • Over time, improvements in technology have enabled a reduction in DOCs…but capacity cost has risen over the same period Source: Lufthansa
Programme/Aircraft Value Relationship Yield or Cost per Seat Today ? Capacity Cost Yield DOC per Seat Time • Diminishing advantage from new product DOCs forces the product cost into the foreground of the competitive assessment Source: Lufthansa
CRJ700 CRJ900 B737-500 B717 A318 BAe146-200 BAe146-300 Regional jet operating cost comparison ERJ170-100 ERJ190-200 500nm sector 2001 economic conditions Equivalent seat layout (max capacity) ISA+10°C en-route JAR reserves Source: BAE analysis
Lease aircraft performance Lease aircraft in the past 12 months in the 70-110 seat sector 160 aircraft lease transactions in past 12 months Source: Airclaims CASE database
Small Jet Idle Fleet breakdown Newer Stage 3 58 a/c 19% of total Junk Stage 2 136 a/c 44% of total Older Stage 3 116 a/c 37% of total Oct 2002 - 310 regional jets parked Vs 1203 narrowbody jets parked Source: Airclaims CASE database
The attraction of the pre-owned lease market • Economic improvements offered by new types are limited • Capital cost now has the biggest influence on DOCs in this sector • Operating leased aircraft alleviates the current airline credit crunch • Pre-owned aircraft offer the low cost/low risk solution • Airlines lease to retain flexibility to match today’s uncertain environment • Availability of types covering all seating capacities to best match market needs and respond to changing requirements of their major partners • Aircraft tried and tested in service for several years “The BAe146-200 still represents a great aircraft, not least because BAE SYSTEMS worked hard to contain operating costs. Thus far the competition to the -200 remains limited and the type continues to be held in relative high regard by a myriad of large and small operators…” Aircraft Value News - 18th November 2002
2003 Outlook • The market is nervous - political risk - uncertainty • The market is restructuring - lower costs - certainty • More casualties in 2003 - airlines / aircraft programmes? • Short termism will prevail - low risk solutions • Scope clauses will come under renewed attack • US F100 Auction - the Litmus Test • Lease rates will continue to be under pressure as long as over • supply continues • Freight conversion programmes will accelerate
2002 Regional Aircraft - what is happening • Lease extensions - THY RJ fleet • - NJS 146 • - 17 Jetstreams • Fleet Growth - CityJet 146 • - CAT 146 • - Westair ATPF • Aircraft Sales - 18 Jetstreams • Spares and Support - FlyBE Jetspares • Product Development - Freighters • - VIP / Shuttle • - Special Missions
Payload Tonnes 8 - 11 8 2 146QT 146F (Small door) 146F (Bulk loading) ATPF (Large door) ATPF (Bulk loading) Jetstream 31 Cargo Freighter programmes
Developments BAe748 Water bomber VIP Aircraft Atmospheric Research Aircraft
Trading and Services • Airbus A320 family placed with CCM and SN Brussels • HSBC/BAE SYSTEMS RJ fleet sale and lease back with Air Malta • US turboprop trading • Consultancy Services • Growing lease management business • Expanded technical 3rd party re-deliveries / repossessions In-house full service lease manager capability from a major operating lessor - BAE SYSTEMS
Inside Regional Aircraft • New facilities at Prestwick opened • Key staff in position • Co-located Engineering & Support • First Prestwick support conference held for RJ/146 • Asset Management remains based in Hatfield & Washington
The epilogue... • Political uncertainty continues • Cost down and lower yields are a certainty • Credit worthiness of the whole industry in the spotlight • All sectors under pressure • But ……. • The pre-owned 70-110 seat jets market is moving and in better shape than that for new large regional jets • Pre-owned leased aircraft offer the flexibility and low costs airlines need to survive the downturn • Regional Aircraft is continuing to develop its products and support services to meet our changing markets
As the immortal bard would say……Stuff this, where’s the merriment and feasting?