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What is a urinary tract infection?

What is a urinary tract infection?. A urinary tract infection (UTI) can affect your bladder, kidneys or the tube carrying your urine out of your body (urethra). Common symptoms of a UTI. Needing to pass urine suddenly or more often than usual.

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What is a urinary tract infection?

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  1. What is a urinary tract infection? A urinary tract infection (UTI) can affect your bladder, kidneys or the tube carrying your urine out of your body (urethra).

  2. Common symptoms of a UTI • Needing to pass urine suddenly or more often than usual. • Pain or a burning sensation when passing urine. • Blood in your urine. • Pain in your lower tummy or back. • Changes in behaviour such as severe confusion.

  3. What colour is your urine? • Drink more if your urine looks darker than usual (normal is clear to light yellow). • If you have blood in your urine (red or dark brown) seek advice from your GP. NOTE: Some medicines, vitamin supplements or food can alter the colour of urine.

  4. Dehydration can lead to a UTI Common symptoms of dehydration • Feeling thirsty. • Dark coloured or strong smelling urine. • Urinating little and less than 4 times a day. • Feeling dizzy or lightheaded. • Headache. • Dry mouth, lips and eyes.

  5. Preventing dehydration • Drink 1½ to 2 litres (3 to 4 pints) a day – unless you have been advised to restrict your fluid intake. • Keep taking small sips and gradually drink more if you can.

  6. Preventing dehydration(continued) • Drink if you have diarrhoea or vomiting. • Drink more if you are sweating. • Drink enough during the day so that your urine is clear to lightyellow in colour.

  7. Top tips to prevent a UTI • Drink 1½ to 2 litres (3 to 4 pints) a day – unless you have been advised to restrict your fluid intake. • Pass urine every 3 to 4 hours during the day (don’t hold on). • Empty your bladder fully.

  8. Top tips to prevent a UTI (continued) • Wipe from front to back when you go to the toilet. • Wash your body daily. • Wear loose cotton underwear. • Pass urine after sex. • Change a baby’s nappy regularly.

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