Background Information of Energy Situation in China

1. Please include the following attribution when using any part of this presentation in a report, article, presentation, etc. Presented by Yanjia Wang, EETC, Tsinghua University, China at the 3rd US-China Clean Energy Workshop on October 18-19, 2004 at the National Research Center for Coal & Energy, Morgantown, WV. This meeting was sponsored by the NRCCE, the U.S. Department of Energy, and the U.S. China Energy & Environmental Technology Center.

2. Background Information of Energy Situation in China Yanjia Wang EETC, Tsinghua University, China 3rd US-China Clean Energy Workshop 18-19 October 2004, Morgantown WV, USA

3. Primary Energy Consumption Source: China Energy Statistical Yearbook 2003 Coal Oil NG Hydro/Nucl

4. Primary Energy Mix（％）Source: China Energy Research Society, Energy Policy Research, 2003.6

5. Industry is the Main Consumer Source: China Energy Statistical Yearbook 2003 Resident Service Trans. Industry Agri.

6. Higher and Higher Dependency on Import OilSource: China Energy Research Society, Energy Policy Research, 2003.6 Prod. Con.

7. 2nd Power Generation Industry in the WorldSource: Tsinghua, China Energy Outlook 2004

8. Less Coal for Final UsersSource: China Energy Statistical Yearbook 2003 Heat Elec. Gas Oil Coal Res. Agri. Indu. Agri. Indu. Tran. Trani. Res. Ser. Ser.

9. Heavily Relays on Small-scale Coal Mining EnterprisesSource: China Energy Research Society, Energy Policy Research, 2003.6

10. Death on Coal Mining Accidents (person/Mt)Source: China Energy Research Society, Energy Policy Research, 2003.6

11. ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN CHINASource: Handbook of Energy & Economic Statistics in Japan, 2004

12. …has gone a long waySource: “Energy Efficiency Programmes in Developing and Transitional APEC Economies”, ISBN 4-931482-25-2 2003

13. …but much remains …Source: “Energy Efficiency Programmes in Developing and Transitional APEC Economies”, ISBN 4-931482-25-2 2003 World Average 0.264

14. ‘Three Shortages and One Hot Topic’ • Three shortages: electricity, coal & oil • Quick switch from surplus to shortage • Broad range– 24 out of 31 provinces • Shortage in coal • One hot topic: energy development strategy • Sustainable development strategy for oil and gas • Energy science and technology development planning • Outline of medium-long term energy development planning (2004-2020) (draft)

15. Outline of Medium-Long Term Energy Development Planning (2004-2020) (Draft)Source: Wang Libin, http://finance.sina.com.cn • Main points: • Top priority given to energy conservation and efficiency improvement • To make adjustments on energy profile– coal dominant, power oriented, as well as oil, natural gas and new energy • Better distribution of energy facilities– east and west, urban and rural, transportation capacity

16. Outline of Medium-Long Term Energy Development Planning (2004-2020) (Draft) • Main points: • Full utilization of domestic and overseas resources and markets– self sufficient and international cooperation • Rely on technology innovations • Make great efforts on minimizing environmental impacts by energy production and consumption

17. Outline of Medium-Long Term Energy Development Planning (2004-2020) (Draft) • Main points: • Full attention given to energy security– diversification, stockpiles • Improvement of energy policy-making

18. Main Areas of Technology DevelopmentSource: Tsinghua, China Energy Outlook 2004 • Energy efficiency technologies • Higher efficient and cleaner utilization of coal • Technical system to support oil security • Advanced nuclear power technologies • Large-scale hydropower generation technologies • Increasing reliability of power grids • Renewable energy • Hydrogen and fuel cell