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Conflict in the Middle East

Conflict in the Middle East. Are the Palestinians terrorists? Why or why not? (Hamas?) Are the Israelis? (Military?) . Note: Irgun. In the 1940s. A Zionist terrorist group. Most noted for the bombing of the King David Hotel in 1946.

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Conflict in the Middle East

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  1. Conflict in the Middle East

  2. Are the Palestinians terrorists? Why or why not? (Hamas?) • Are the Israelis? (Military?)

  3. Note: Irgun • In the 1940s. • A Zionist terrorist group. • Most noted for the bombing of the King David Hotel in 1946. • They dressed like Arabs when they carried out the attack. • Eventually became part of Likud party.

  4. Fundamentalism and Conflict Video Clip

  5. Branches of Islam Sunni Shiite (Shia) 10-15% of Muslims Believe the Caliph should be a descendent of Muhammad Looking for the coming of the Messiah Majority live in Iran, Southern Iraq, and Southern Lebanon • Majority of Muslims • Believe the Caliph can be any devout Muslim • Believe it is a sin how Shiite attribute divine qualities to imam

  6. Islamic Fundamentalism • Definition: Conservative religious movement that seeks a return to Islamic values and Islamic law to counter the influence of Western culture in the Middle East • A lot of the misconceptions we have of Islam springs from fundamentalism. • Most Muslims do not agree with fundamentalism • All religions have a minority fundamentalist “branch.”

  7. Taliban • Often fundamentalism is tied to political concerns and goals. • EXAMPLE: Taliban in Afghanistan

  8. Taliban (Continued) • Literally translates to “students” • The Taliban is a Sunni political movement that governed Afghanistan from 1996 until they were overthrown in late 2001 by American forces. • Since then, they have regrouped and revived as a strong insurgency movement fighting a guerilla war in Afghanistan and Pakistan

  9. SHARIA LAW • Defined as: the code of law derived from the Quran and from the example of Mohammad’s life meant to regulate individual conduct both personal and moral. • Literally translates to the “Path to Water” • The Five Hadd crimes: adultery, accusation of adultery, theft, consuming alcohol, and highway robbery. • Punishments often include stoning, amputation, or execution.

  10. SHARIA LAW (Continued) • Sharia Law is implemented and interpreted in many ways from country to country • Schools, such as HanbaliSharia are the most orthodox and strict (as practiced in Saudi Arabia and by the Taliban in Afghanistan) • “Jihad” interpreted as a struggle of Islam against non-Islam influences.

  11. TALIBAN treatment of women under Sharia Law • The Taliban’s stated goal was to create "secure environments where the chasteness and dignity of women may once again be sacrosanct“ • According to a Taliban spokesman, "the face of a woman is a source of corruption" for men not related to them • LINK TO CLASS DISMISSED IN SWAT VALLEY • LINK TO CNN SPECIAL: TALIBAN BENEATH THE VEIL

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