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CLINICAL CASE REVIEW QUALITY ASSESSMENT PREVENTABLE DEATH MODEL. Stuart Reynolds, MD. QUALITY ASSURANCE. PHILOSOPHY HOSPITAL REGIONAL. QUALITY ASSESSMENT. QA QI PIC 10 STEP FADE IMPROVE PDCA TQM TQI PI. REALITY. TRAUMA IS SURGICAL DISEASE MULTIDISCIPLINARY MEDICAL PROCESSES.
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CLINICAL CASE REVIEWQUALITY ASSESSMENTPREVENTABLE DEATH MODEL Stuart Reynolds, MD
QUALITY ASSURANCE • PHILOSOPHY • HOSPITAL • REGIONAL
QUALITY ASSESSMENT • QA • QI • PIC • 10 STEP • FADE • IMPROVE • PDCA • TQM • TQI • PI
REALITY • TRAUMA IS • SURGICAL DISEASE • MULTIDISCIPLINARY • MEDICAL • PROCESSES
REALITY • TRAUMA CARE ASSESSMENT • INCLUDES THE SYSTEM • MULTIDISCIPLINARY
QA/QI PROCESS • A TOOL • OPPORTUNITY FOR IMPROVEMENT • BAD APPLES • TEAM • GOOD OUTCOME • BAD OUTCOME
PURPOSE • BLAME---NO • TARGET PHASE, PROVIDER---NO • IMPROVE SYSTEM---YES • IMPROVE PATIENT CARE---YES • COMPARE---YES
FOCI • SYSTEMS ISSUES • PROCESSES • CLINICAL CARE EQUITABLE
HOSPITAL • TRAUMA PROGRAM • AUTHORITY • REGISTRY • IDENTIFIERS/SYSTEM
PREVENTABLE MORTALITY STUDIES • URBAN • AUTOPSY • PANEL
RURAL PREVENTABLE MORTALITY STUDY • URBAN/RURAL • PREVENTABLE MORTALITY • INAPPROPRIATE CARE • RESOURCE UTILIZATION
MONTANA RPMS 1990 • PREVENTABLE 13% • HOSPITAL PREVENTABLE 27% • INAPPROPRIATE CARE ED 68%
MONTANA RPMS 1998 • PREVENTABLE 8% • HOSPITAL PREVENTABLE 15% • INAPPROPIATE CARE ED 40%
INTERESTING FINDINGS • DELAY IN DISCOVERY • LONG TRANSPORT • BLS (VOLUNTEER) PREHOSPITAL • RURAL/URBAN NON-SYSTEM
SCOPE OF STUDY • GEOGRAPHY • TIME FRAME • NUMBER OF DEATHS
PANEL • TRAUMA SURGEONS • EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS • ED NURSING • FLIGHT SERVICE • PREHOSPITAL ALS/BLS • CONSULTANTS • PRIMARY/SECONDARY REVIEWERS
SOURCES OF DATA • DEATH CERTIFICATE • AMBULANCE TRIP REPORT • HOSPITAL MEDICAL RECORD • AUTOPSY REPORT • INVESTIGATIVE REPORTS CORONER LAW ENFORCEMENT FARS
CHALLENGES • DIVERGENT DATA SOURCES • INCONSISTENT COMPLETENESS AND ACCURACY • VOLUNTARY DATA SUBMISSION • CONFIDENTIALITY CONCERNS • DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
CHART REVIEW PROCESS • NOT DOCUMENTED, NOT DONE • DOCUMENTED • DX • SEQUENCE • AVOID TUNNEL VISION • NO PREJUDICE • SYSTEMATIC
ABSTRACTS/CHECK LIST • GLOBAL VIEW • DECISIONS REGARDING CARE • AFTER COMPLETE REVIEW
DATA SOURCES • REGISTRY • TRAFFIC REPORTS • CORONER REPORT • AUTOPSY
PREHOSPITAL EMS • TIMES • EVALUATION • INTERVENTIONS/PROTOCOLS • NARRATIVES • INTERHOSPITAL TRANSFER
ED TRAUMA FLOW SHEET • THE IDEAL • RESPONSE/RX TIMES • DIAGNOSTIC TESTS • INTERVENTIONS • SEQUENCE
HOSPITAL RECORDS • H&P • CONSULTATIONS • NURSING NOTES NARRATIVE MIS • DISCHARE SUMMARY
OR RECORD/OP REPORT • TIMES • PROCEDURES • VITAL SIGNS/INITIAL OPERATION • NUMBER/TIMING OF OPERATIONS
INTENSIVE CARE UNIT • APPROPRIATE RX/MONITORING • WHO CARES FOR THE PATIENT
ANCILLARY • APPROPRIATE STUDIES • APPROPRIATE RESPONSE • QUALITY/TIMELINESS OF REPORTS
PREVENTABILITY • ACS GUIDELINES • FRANKLY PREVENTABLE • POSSIBLY PREVENTABLE • NON PREVENTABLE
CARE INAPPROPRIATE • ATLS/PHTLS GUIDELINES • ACLS PROTOCOLS • FUTILE RECUSSITATION
RESOURCE UTILIZATION • PRESERVE SYSTEM RESPONSE • INAPPROPRIATE COST
PREVENTABLE DEATH STUDIES • REGIONAL/STATE • NATIONAL GUIDELINES • SYSTEM FUNCTION • NOT PUNATIVE