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1945–1953. CHAPTER 24. COLD WAR. Vacuums of Power after the War. Socialists, communists, and radicals fill the vacuum Labor party in Britain Socialist and communist parties in France, Italy, Belgium, and Scandinavia Soviet Union & China. Labor Party in England. Class Conflict in the U.S.
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1945–1953 CHAPTER 24 COLD WAR
Vacuums of Power after the War • Socialists, communists, and radicals fill the vacuum • Labor party in Britain • Socialist and communist parties in France, Italy, Belgium, and Scandinavia • Soviet Union & China
Class Conflict in the U.S. • Labor unions suffer blows • Major railroad workers and miners strikes crushed • CIO’s attempt to organize a diverse group of southern workers fails
Redefining National Security • The United States primary goal: • The creation and preservation of a free-trading capitalist world order
Conflict with theSoviet Union Germany Eastern Europe Turkey
The Policy of Containment • The Truman Doctrine • The Marshall Plan • The rebuilding of Germany and Japan
Military Alliance • NATO: colonial powers of Britain, France, Belgium, Holland, and Portugal • Warsaw Pact: Soviet Union & The Eastern Europe
The Impact of Nuclear Weapons • Bikini Islanders, Utah, and Nevada • Navajo uranium miners • Weapon plans leak radioactivity into groundwater
The Cold War at Home • Internal Security Act of 1950: requires Communist party members to register with government and allows emergency incarceration • Un-American Activities Committee • McCarthyism
Loyalty Tested • Family life becomes primary and religion grows • W.E.B. Du Bois • Asian Americans after the Revolution in China • McCarran-Walter Act of 1952
The Chinese Civil War • China: missionaries and America’s market • Chinese Communist Party and Mao Zedong • October 1, 1949: China becomes the People’s Republic of China • Nationalists retreat to Taiwan
Korean War: Domino Effect? • June 25, 1950: Communist North Korea crosses the 38th parallel into South Korea • Late June 1950, U.S. forces arrive in Korea
Family Lives • Suburbia • Levittown • 1950: housing construction at 1.7 million • Segregation by moves to suburbia
The Growth of the South and the West • The Sunbelt in the South and West • Rust Belt in the North East • California’s agricultural boom
Harry Truman and the Limits of Liberal Reform • National health care program stopped by conservatives calling it communist policy