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The world around 1600. Dr. Ashley Eva Millar Department of Historical Studies University of Cape Town. Outline. Snapshot of the world in 1500 Polycentric world Globalised world 1. China’s Ming Dynasty 2. Songhai Empire (West Africa) 3. Mughal Dynasty (India) 4. European societies .
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The world around 1600 Dr. Ashley Eva Millar Department of Historical Studies University of Cape Town
Outline • Snapshot of the world in 1500 • Polycentric world • Globalised world • 1. China’s Ming Dynasty • 2. Songhai Empire (West Africa) • 3. Mughal Dynasty (India) • 4. European societies
1. Ming Dynasty (China)1368-1644 -Sinocentric?
Relatively high standard of living Advanced, commercial economy
Meritocracy Advanced public works
3. Mughal Empire (India)1526-1858 Akbar (reigned 1556-1605)
Conclusion • World around 1600 was polycentric (many centers of trade, culture, political power) • Early modern world was not stagnant but extremely dynamic • In many ways it was also globalised (trade, disease, ideas, religions – all travelling)