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Interactions. Predation. The capturing of prey as a means of maintaining life One organism benefits One organism is killed. Parasitism. A tomato hornworm is covered with cocoons of pupating braconid wasps . One organism (the parasite) benefits
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Predation • The capturing of prey as a means of maintaining life • One organism benefits • One organism is killed
Parasitism A tomato hornworm is covered with cocoons of pupating braconid wasps One organism (the parasite) benefits and the other (the host) is harmed, but is still alive
Parasitism • Can be considered a special case of predation • Because the parasite needs the host to remain alive, it is typically advantageous for the parasite NOT to kill its host
Mutualism • Mutualism is any relationship between two species of organisms that benefits both species.
Examples of Mutualism • Pollination • Seed Dispersal • Lichens
Commensalism • Relationship between two species where one species benefits from the relationship and the second species is unaffected
Examples of Commensalism • Barnacles and Bird Nests