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I. Latin America: 1910–1945 II. The Perils of the Postwar Era III. South America IV. The Caribbean

I. Latin America: 1910–1945 II. The Perils of the Postwar Era III. South America IV. The Caribbean V. Mexico VI. Central America. I. Latin America: 1910–1945 A. Limited Political Reforms Women’s suffrage Ecuador, 1929 Uruguay, 1932 B. Economic Woes and Military Interventions

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I. Latin America: 1910–1945 II. The Perils of the Postwar Era III. South America IV. The Caribbean

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  1. I. Latin America: 1910–1945 II. The Perils of the Postwar Era III. South America IV. The Caribbean V. Mexico VI. Central America

  2. I. Latin America: 1910–1945 • A. Limited Political Reforms • Women’s suffrage • Ecuador, 1929 • Uruguay, 1932 • B. Economic Woes and Military Interventions • Brazil • Coffee prices fall, 1920s • C. Mexico After the Revolution • Venustiano Carranza • Lazaro Cárdenas, 1934–1940 • Partido de la Revolución Mexicana 1946, Partido Revolucionaro Institucional (PRI)

  3. (II. The Perils of the Postwar Era) • D. The Yankee Factor • Organization of American States • 1948 • 35 countries CIA • Guatemala • United Fruit Company • Alliance for Progress • John F. Kennedy • economic support • 1978, Panama Canal Zone treaty • to Panama, 1999 • 1989, U.S. invasion of Panama • II. The Perils of the Postwar Era • A. From Authoritarianism to Democracy Single major parties dominate • Military coups • B. The Few Haves and the Many Have Nots • Barriadas • IMF • C. Narcoeconomics and the Drug Wars • Parallel economy • Colombia • Medellín, Cali

  4. III. South America • A. Brazil • João Goulart, 1961–1964 • Fernando Cardoso, 1994, 1998 • Luis Ignácio Lula da Silva, 2003 • B. Argentina • Juan Perón • Perónistas • 1976, military rule • disparados • Mothers of the Plaza del Mayo • 1989, Carlos Menem • neoliberal • 1999, Fernando de la Rúa • 2001, resigns • Bankruptcy • 2003, Néstor Kirchner

  5. III. South America • C. Chile • 1970 Elections • Salvador Allende • 1973, Coup • Augusto Pinochet • 1989, Patricio Aylwin • Commission for Truth and Reconciliation • 1994, Edwardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle • 2000, Ricardo Lagos • 2006, Michelle Bachelet • D. Peru • American Popular Revolutionary Alliance • (APRA) • Tupac Amáru Revolutionary Movement • (MRTA) • Sendero Luminoso • 1990, Alberto Fujimori • 2006, Alan Garcia

  6. III. South America • E. Bolivia • Hugo Bánzar, 1997–2001 • 2006, Evo Morales • Indian F. Columbia • Coalition • 1983, Virgilio Barco • 2002, Alvaro Uribe • Challenges • Revolutionary Armed Forces of Columbia (FARC) • National Liberation Army (ELN) • Medellín and Cali cartels

  7. III. South America • G. Venezuela • Péréz Jiménez • 1957, forced out • Democratic Action (DA) • Committee of Independent Electoral Organization • (COPEI) • Oil • Hugo Chávez • Failed coup, 1992 • 1998, elected president

  8. IV. The Caribbean • Caribbean Community and Common Market (Caricom) • A. Jamaica • mixed economy • Jamaican Labour Party (JLP) • People’s National Party (PNP) • Michael Manley • Edward Seaga, JLP • 1989, Manley re-elected • 1992, Percival Patterson • B. Cuba • Fulgensio Batista • 1934–1958 • 1953, Fidel Castro • Communist • 1990s, opening • George W. Bush • reversed

  9. IV. The Caribbean • C. Haiti • 1957, François Duvalier • (Papa Doc) • Tontons Macoutes • 1971, Jean-Claude Duvalier • (Baby Doc) • 1986, forced out of office • 1991, Jean-Bertrand Aristide • expelled • > UN embargo • > reprisals • 1994, Aristide returned • 1996, René Préval • Aristide forms La Fanmi Lavalas • 2000, Aristide 2006, Préval

  10. V. Mexico • PRI rule • North American Free Trade Association • (NAFTA) • Chiapas • Zapatista Army of National Liberation • 1997, PRI loses majority of congress • 2000, Vicente Fox Quesada • Alliance for Change • 2006, Felipe Calderón • National Action party

  11. VI. Central America • A. Nicaragua • Somosa Family • dictators, 1937–1979 Sandinista National Liberation Front • 1984, Daniel Ortega • 2001 Enrique Bolaños • 2006, Ortega • B. El Salvador • 1973, Napoleon Duarte • > death squads • 1991, peace agreement

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