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Action Research. Presenters: Nicole Terry Ruchini Thenabadu Connie Vesco Zerrin Venegas. “The secret of success in the teaching profession is to continually grow and learn. Action research is a way to continue to grow and learn by making use of your own experiences.”
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Action Research Presenters: Nicole Terry Ruchini Thenabadu Connie Vesco Zerrin Venegas
“The secret of success in the teaching profession is to continually grow and learn. Action research is a way to continue to grow and learn by making use of your own experiences.” (Rust & Clark, 2003, p.20).
““If you want to truly understand something, try to change it’’ Kurt Lewin(Need ref Zerrin) • Father of Social Psychology • He coined the term Action Research • He described that work did not separate the • investigation from the action needed to solve • the problem Action Research Made Easy
Introduction • In order to be successful in anything one does, one must be able to do a self-evaluation or assessment on one self. • Mario is a great example of how he has evolved and changed since the inception of the game in 1981. • Ford is another example of continual change to reflect what is required by their consumer. • As a teacher we need to be aware of the change that needs to take place as needs and wants alter.
Definition of action research “Action research is a form of applied research designed to answer a specific school or classroom-related question” Gall et al (2003) & Wiersma (2000) (as cited in Eggen & Kauchak, 2004, p.17)
So What is Action Research? Action research can be used for various purposes: • To develop school-based curriculum • To demonstrate to Principals, parents and students that a particular teaching practice is useful • For professional development • To restructure schools with different learning strategies • To use as an evaluating tool • To enable teachers to engage in intellectual pursuits and become continuous learners
Characteristics: • Action research is cyclic by nature • Empowering • Methodically eclectic • Provides a major link between professional development and self-evaluation • Allows the opportunity for teachers to look and theorise about their current practice in the classroom
Action research involves 4 major phases: 1. Identify the area of focus (Reflect) 2. Plan the action research & collect data (Plan) 3. Analyse & interpret data (Act) 4. Develop the action plan (Observe)
Methodology Phase 1: Identify the area of focus (reflect) • Information is gathered to identify the need or problem. • Look at similar research related documents or investigations • A research question is developed • A research plan is formulated • Resources and schedules planned
Phase 2: Collection of data How do we obtain this data? • Checklists • Portfolios • Diaries/journals • Field notes/observation records • Student-teacher discussion/interaction/interviews • Time on task analysis • Questionnaires • Audiotapes/videotapes/still photography
Phase 2: cont • Fact finding – What is really happening in the classroom in regards to the area of need? • Share and discuss data and research methodology with fellow teacher researchers. • Develop research questions based on one’s curiosity about teaching and learning in one’s classroom.
Phase 3: Analyse and interpret data (Act) • Analyse and interpret the data with the support of fellow colleagues • Using accumulated research, results are summarised and patterns emerge • What conclusions can be drawn from phase 3?
Phase 4: Develop the action plan This is the final step: • Identification of a new practical strategy. • Share the research with others informally at staff meetings. • Evaluate the results & see if the interventions have made improvements.
Value of action research • It can improve the teaching and learning process, by reinforcing, modifying or changing perceptions. • Research aids the professional growth of teachers. • Influences thinking skills, self efficacy and attitude towards changing educational processes. • Teachers are able to look at their teaching in a structured manner.
Evolution Training Honesty Informed Confidentiality Sensitivity
Conclusion • Action research is an extremely successful method of promoting change in schools. • Students harvest the benefits of the research. • Allows teachers to build upon and contribute to their knowledge and skills.
References Department of Education and Early Childhood Development (DEECD). (2006) Retrieved 10 October, 2009 from www.education.vic.gov.au Eggen, P., & Kauchak, D. (2004). Educational Psychology Windows on Classrooms. (6th Ed.) Upper Saddle River New Jersey: Pearson Education Ferrance, E. (2000). Action Research. Retrieved October 03, 2009, from Themes in Education: http://www.alliance.brown.edu/pubs/themes_ed/act_research.pdf Rust, F., & Clark, C. (2003). McDevitt, T., & Ormrod, J.E. (2010). Child development and education. (4th Ed.) New Jersey: Pearson Merrill Prentice Hall. Rust, F., & Clark, C. (2003). Action Research. Retrieved 10 01, 2009, from How to do Action Research in your classroom: http://www.teachersnetwork.org/tnli/Action_Research_Booklet.pdf Whitton, D., Sinclair, C., Barker, K., Nanlohy, P., Nosworthy, M. (2004). Learning for Teaching Teaching for Learning. South Melbourne Victoria: Cengage, Learning Australia
References Action research (Image) (n.d.). Retrieved 6 October, 2009 from http://jarinefl.files.wordpress.com/2008/12/actionresearch.jpg Learning Tree (Image) (n.d.). Retrieved 15 October, 2009 from http://med.navy.mil/sites/nhcl/siteCollectionImages/HW/LearningTree.jpg Graduation Cap (Image) (n.d.). Retrieved October 15, 2009 from http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_j6biRZDEoK8/Srrrb7upB1/aaaaaaaaNK/QMCfmm5b6cg/5320/graduation-cap.jpg Lewin (Image) (2009). Retrieved 24 October, 2009 from http://organizations.uncfsu.edu/.../ lewin.gif Mario (Image) (n.d.). Retrieved 7 October, 2009 from http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_zTpXvTWCenw/SmEk-e3sQII/AAAAAAAAB3U/1FECSVtLatQ/s400/evolution-of-mario.jpg Chalkboard (Image) (n.d.). Retrieved 07 October, 2009 from http://blog.thisnext.com/storage/chalkboard.jpg
References cont. Ford Car( Image) (n.d.). Retrieved 07 October, 2009 from http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://blogs.edmunds.com/greencaradvisor/2009_Ford_Fiesta.jpg&imgrefurl=http://blogs.edmunds.com/greencaradvisor/Manufacturers/Ford/&usg=__-KLXkT_z-OR9nyOwGNTs5t43asw=&h=800&w=1200&sz=68&hl=en&start=178&um=1&tbnid=TC7Rh1uvkvNV9M:&tbnh=100&tbnw=150&prev=/images%3Fq%3D2009%2Bford%2Bimages%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Den%26client%3Dsafari%26rls%3Den%26sa%3DN%26start%3D160%26um%3D1 Questionaire (Image) (n.d.). Retrieved 08 October, 2009 from http://www.census.gov/history/img/questionnaire.jpg Action Research Cycle (Image) (n.d.). Retrieved October 5, 2009 from www.celt.ust.hk/ideas/ar/intro.htm Investigate the scope of the problem (Image) (n.d.). Retrieved 24 October, 2009 from http://www.englishonline.org.cn/files/art.jpg Survey (Image) (n.d.). Retrieved 22 October, 2009 from http://www.b2binternational.com/b2b-blog/images/yesnowhite400.jpg Teachers (Image) (n.d.). Retrieved 25 October, 2009 from www.otq.qut.edu/graphics/flash/f-teachers-discussing2.320x240.jpg
References cont Laptop (Image) (n.d.). Retrieved 26 October, 2009 from www.syntechsystems.com/images/stories/pc-and-car-menu.jpg Chart (Image) (n.d.). Retrieved 28 October, 2009 from www.2.hubpages.com/u/1622168_f260.jpg Values (Image) (n.d.). Retrieved 28 October from www.boeing.com/companyoffices/aboutus/ethics/images/ethics_primary.jpg Ethics (Image) (n.d.). Retrieved 29 October from http://zeo.sgul.ac.uk/students/clubs/societies/Ethics.jpg Ethics and Education Book (Image) (n.d.). Retrieved 29 October from www.tandf.co.uk/journals/titles/17449642.asp Teach Face( Image) (n.d.). Retrieved 30 October, 2009 from http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3017/2300396608_ea67159bf5_m.jpg Honesty Chalkboard (Image) (n.d.). Retrieved 31 October, 2009 from www.uga.edu/honesty/images/honesty.jpg School Children (Image) (n.d.). Retrieved 5 November,2009 from http://www.oms.nysed.gov/press/SA2008-09_files/images/image1.png