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Craniofacial Phenotyper. Freshman Imaging Project Sean Cooper Rebecca Klein. What is Imaging Science?. Combination of Physics, Mathematics, Engineering, and Computer Science Studies technology behind scientific images Applies this to scientific research. http://www.cis.rit.edu/.
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Craniofacial Phenotyper • Freshman Imaging Project • Sean Cooper • Rebecca Klein
What is Imaging Science? • Combination of Physics, Mathematics, Engineering, and Computer Science • Studies technology behind scientific images • Applies this to scientific research http://www.cis.rit.edu/
Motivation • Researching a new way of assessing the difficulty of intubation as opposed to traditional methods Picture given via email http://www.cs.rochester.edu/research/vision/people/Bo_Hu/ JACK WOJTCZAK URMC ANESTHESIOLOGIST Jack_Wojtczack@URMC.Rochester.edu BO HU U OF R RESEARCHER bhu@cvs.rochester.edu
Our Assignment • Build a Craniofacial Phenotyper • Take a 3D image of the head • Use 3D image generated to find certain measurements • Asses the difficulty of intubation for a specific patient
What are we Measuring? • Distance following the curvature of the face (3DS) • Between 7 points on the face • Also finding the volume of the head
Basic Requirements • Accuracy: Our goal is ± 0.5 mm • Cost: Our goal is $3,000 • Speed: 1 to 2 second capture time, quick processing time • Robust: small, will not break easily, can be used in a variety of environments; easy/unnecessary calibration • Causes no harm to the patient
What is 3D capture? • MAYBE ADD PICTURE? SOMETHING TO FILL IN WHITE SPACE
Methods of Depth Capture • Time of Flight • A laser is pulsed • Distance is measured from the time it takes for the pulse to return • Geometrical • Emitter + Sensor at different positions • Triangulation
Triangulation • Using geometry it is possible to determine depth if you know: • The distance between the sensor and the laser (D) • The angle of incidence (Z) Z D SENSOR LASER
Point Cloud • An output format of a 3D scanner (.ply) • Creates a collection of spatial coordinates • From this a mesh (.obj) can be created and surface distances along the curvature can be measured Point cloud bunny http://www.engineeringspecifier.com/public/primages/pr1200.jpg Mesh bunny http://www.farfieldtechnology.com/products/toolbox/pointcloud/bunny1w.jpg
Equipment Surveys • ADD MORE
FaceGen September 15, 2011
LiDAR http://www.saic.com/geospatial/images/lidar1.jpg
DAVID Laser Scanner http://www.david-laserscanner.com/
Good Fair Poor
Schedule Coding Research to understand theories of Software Extract measurements from point cloud data