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Chapter 7—Bones Part I: Axial Skeleton

Chapter 7—Bones Part I: Axial Skeleton. The Noggin, aka Skull. Thoracic Cage. That’s axial not axle!. Vertebral Column. Potpourri. $100. $100. $100. $ 100. $100. $200. $200. $200. $200. $200. $300. $300. $300. $300. $300. $400. $400. $400. $400. $400. $500. $500. $500.

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Chapter 7—Bones Part I: Axial Skeleton

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  1. Chapter 7—Bones Part I: Axial Skeleton The Noggin, aka Skull Thoracic Cage That’s axial not axle! Vertebral Column Potpourri $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 FINAL ROUND

  2. The Noggin, aka Skull:$100 Question • The three stepped cavities at the base of the skull are __________ fossae. • a. anterior, medial, dorsal • b. anterior, middle, back • c. front, middle, back • d. anterior, middle, posterior ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  3. The Noggin, aka Skull:$100 Answer • The three stepped cavities at the base of the skull are __________ fossae. • a. anterior, medial, dorsal • b. anterior, middle, back • c. front, middle, back • d. anterior, middle, posterior BACK TO GAME

  4. The Noggin, aka Skull:$200 Question • The paired cranial bones are __________. • a. frontal • b. parietal • c. temporal • d. both b and c ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  5. The Noggin, aka Skull:$200 Answer • The paired cranial bones are __________. • a. frontal • b. parietal • c. temporal • d. both b and c BACK TO GAME

  6. The Noggin, aka Skull:$300 Question • Which bone spans the width of the cranial floor, and has been said to resemble a bat with its wings spread? • a. lacrimal • b. sphenoid • c. maxilla • d. ethmoid ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  7. The Noggin, aka Skull:$300 Answer • Which bone spans the width of the cranial floor, and has been said to resemble a bat with its wings spread? • a. lacrimal • b. sphenoid • c. maxilla • d. ethmoid BACK TO GAME

  8. The Noggin, aka Skull:$400 Question • Which special sensory components are housed in the petrous region of the temporal bone? • a. smell • b. balance • c. hearing • d. both b and c ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  9. The Noggin, aka Skull:$400 Answer • Which special sensory components are housed in the petrous region of the temporal bone? • a. smell • b. balance • c. hearing • d. both b and c BACK TO GAME

  10. The Noggin, aka Skull:$500 Question • Which of the following are commonly called the cheekbones? • a. temporal bones • b. zygomatic bones • c. palatine bones • d. vomer ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  11. The Noggin, aka Skull:$500 Answer • Which of the following are commonly called the cheekbones? • a. temporal bones • b. zygomatic bones • c. palatine bones • d. vomer BACK TO GAME

  12. Thoracic Cage:$100 Question • Ribs possess __________. • a. a head • b. a neck • c. an angle • d. all of the above ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  13. Thoracic Cage:$100 Answer • Ribs possess ___________. • a. a head • b. a neck • c. an angle • d. all of the above BACK TO GAME

  14. Thoracic Cage:$200 Question • Which structures articulate with rib tubercles? • a. superior costal facets • b. inferior costal facets • c. transverse costal facets • d. spinous costal facets ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  15. Thoracic Cage:$200 Answer • Which structures articulate with rib tubercles? • a. superior costal facets • b. inferior costal facets • c. transverse costal facets • d. spinous costal facets BACK TO GAME

  16. Thoracic Cage:$300 Question • Which area makes up the bulk of the sternum? • a. sternal angle • b. body • c. manubrium • d. xiphoid process ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  17. Thoracic Cage:$300 Answer • Which area makes up the bulk of the sternum? • a. sternal angle • b. body • c. manubrium • d. xiphoid process BACK TO GAME

  18. Thoracic Cage:$400 Question • True ribs __________. • a. are connected to the sternum directly with costal cartilage • b. include the rib pairs 2–10 • c. are also called vertebrosternal ribs • d. both a and c ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  19. Thoracic Cage:$400 Answer • True ribs __________. • a. are connected to the sternum directly with costal cartilage • b. include the rib pairs 2–10 • c. are also called vertebrosternal ribs • d. both a and c BACK TO GAME

  20. Thoracic Cage:$500 Question • Rib 1 and Ribs 10–12 __________. • a. articulate with only one vertebral body • b. form synovial joints at the angle of the ribs • c. form the sternal angle • d. do all of the above ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  21. Thoracic Cage:$500 Answer • Rib 1 and Ribs 10–12 __________. • a. articulate with only one vertebral body • b. form synovial joints at the angle of the ribs • c. form the sternal angle • d. do all of the above BACK TO GAME

  22. Vertebral Column:$100 Question • Which feature is not a recognized structural difference found in the different regions of the vertebral column? • a. size of body • b. allow lateral flexion • c. shape of spinous process • d. direction of articular processes ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  23. Vertebral Column:$100 Answer • Which feature is not a recognized structural difference found in the different regions of the vertebral column? • a. size of body • b. allow lateral flexion • c. shape of spinous process • d. direction of articular processes BACK TO GAME

  24. Vertebral Column:$200 Question • Which of the structures below is/are in direct contact with the superior articular facets of the atlas? • a. axis • b. spinous process • c. formamen magnum • d. occipital condyles ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  25. Vertebral Column:$200 Answer • Which of the structures below is/are in direct contact with the superior articular facets of the atlas? • a. axis • b. spinous process • c. formamen magnum • d. occipital condyles BACK TO GAME

  26. Vertebral Column:$300 Question • Which structure connects the laminae of adjacent vertebrae? • a. ligamentum flavum • b. supraspinous ligament • c. posterior longitudinal ligament • d. anterior longitudinal ligament ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  27. Vertebral Column:$300 Answer • Which structure connects the laminae of adjacent vertebrae? • a. ligamentum flavum • b. supraspinous ligament • c. posterior longitudinal ligament • d. anterior longitudinal ligament BACK TO GAME

  28. Vertebral Column:$400 Question • An abnormal spinal curvature of more than 10º laterally is called ________. • a. kyphosis • b. scoliosis • c. lordosis • d. abnormal cervical curvature ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  29. Vertebral Column:$400 Answer • An abnormal spinal curvature of more than 10º laterally is called ________. • a. kyphosis • b. scoliosis • c. lordosis • d. abnormal cervical curvature BACK TO GAME

  30. Vertebral Column:$500 Question • The ligament that connects vertebral spinous processes is the ________. • a. supraspinous ligament • b. costospinous ligament • c. posterior longitudinal ligament • d. ligamentum flavum ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  31. Vertebral Column:$500 Answer • The ligament that connects vertebral spinous processes is the ________. • a. supraspinous ligament • b. costospinous ligament • c. posterior longitudinal ligament • d. ligamentum flavum BACK TO GAME

  32. That’s axial not axle!:$100 Question • Most skull bones are flat bones firmly united by ________. • a. sutures • b. synchondroses • c. gomphoses • d. synovial joints ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  33. That’s axial not axle!:$100 Answer • Most skull bones are flat bones firmly united by ________. • a. sutures • b. synchondroses • c. gomphoses • d. synovial joints BACK TO GAME

  34. That’s axial not axle!:$200 Question • Which bone(s) does/do not belong to the axial skeleton? • a. skull • b. pelvis • c. vertebral column • d. thoracic cage ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  35. That’s axial not axle!:$200 Answer • Which bone(s) does/do not belong to the axial skeleton? • a. skull • b. pelvis • c. vertebral column • d. thoracic cage BACK TO GAME

  36. That’s axial not axle!:$300 Question • Which structures transmit the ventral rami of sacral spinal nerves? • a. intervertebral foramina • b. intersacral notches • c. posterior sacral foramina • d. anterior sacral foramina ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  37. That’s axial not axle!:$300 Answer • Which structures transmit the ventral rami of sacral spinal nerves? • a. intervertebral foramina • b. intersacral notches • c. posterior sacral foramina • d. anterior sacral foramina BACK TO GAME

  38. That’s axial not axle!: $400 Question • Which of the structures below has circular vertebral foramina and long, sharp spinous processes? • a. lumbar vertebrae • b. thoracic vertebrae • c. sacrum • d. cervical vertebrae ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  39. That’s axial not axle!:$400 Answer • Which of the structures below has circular vertebral foramina and long, sharp spinous processes? • a. lumbar vertebrae • b. thoracic vertebrae • c. sacrum • d. cervical vertebrae BACK TO GAME

  40. That’s axial not axle!:$500 Question • What bony structures constitute the vertebral foramen? • a. the vertebral arches • b. the laminae and pedicles • c. the body • d. all of the above ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  41. That’s axial not axle!:$500 Answer • What bony structures constitute the vertebral foramen? • a. the vertebral arches • b. the laminae and pedicles • c. the body • d. all of the above BACK TO GAME

  42. Axial Potpourri:$100 Question • The intervertebral discs __________. • a. act as shock absorbers • b. account for ~25% of spinal column length • c. bind successive vertebrae together • d. all of the above ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  43. Axial Potpourri:$100 Answer • The intervertebral discs __________. • a. act as shock absorbers • b. account for ~25% of spinal column length • c. bind successive vertebrae together • d. all of the above BACK TO GAME

  44. Axial Potpourri:$200 Question • A slipped or herniated disc __________. • a. usually involves a rupture of the annulus fibrosus • b. pushes nucleus pulposus contents anterolaterally • c. pushes the nucleus pulposus contents anteriorly • d. both a and c ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  45. Axial Potpourri:$200 Answer • A slipped or herniated disc __________. • a. usually involves a rupture of the annulus fibrosus • b. pushes nucleus pulposus contents anterolaterally • c. pushes the nucleus pulposus contents anteriorly • d. both a and c BACK TO GAME

  46. Axial Potpourri:$300 Question • The three distinct features of the cervical vertebrae include __________. • a. transverse foramina • b. triangular vertebral foramina • c. bifid spinous processes • d. all of the above ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  47. Axial Potpourri:$300 Answer • The three distinct features of the cervical vertebrae include __________. • a. transverse foramina • b. triangular vertebral foramina • c. bifid spinous processes • d. all of the above BACK TO GAME

  48. Axial Potpourri:$400 Question • Spinal nerves __________. • a. pass through the intervertebral notches • b. stop at lumbar vertebra 1 • c. pass through the intervertebral foramina • d. both b and c ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  49. Axial Potpourri:$400 Answer • Spinal nerves __________. • a. pass through the intervertebral notches • b. stop at lumbar vertebra 1 • c. pass through the intervertebral foramina • d. both b and c BACK TO GAME

  50. Axial Potpourri:$500 Question • Which of the following is not part of the ethmoid bone? • a. cribiform plates • b. middle nasal concha • c. superior nasal concha • d. inferior nasal concha ANSWER BACK TO GAME

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