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Delivering Your Speech. Chapter 13. Delivery. The action & manner of speaking to an audience. Methods of Delivery. Extemporaneous Impromptu Manuscript Memorized. See Advantages & Disadvantages of Each Delivery Method in Table 13.1 on p. 271. Extemporaneous Speech.
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Delivering YourSpeech Chapter 13
Delivery • The action & manner of speaking to an audience
Methods of Delivery • Extemporaneous • Impromptu • Manuscript • Memorized See Advantages & Disadvantages of Each Delivery Method in Table 13.1 on p. 271
Extemporaneous Speech • Present a carefully prepared & practiced speech from brief notes
Advantages ofExtemporaneous Style • Speaking notes prompt ideas • Not allowed to read • Eye contact & gestures are natural • Tone is conversational • Stay audience centered
Conversational Style • More formal than everyday conversation • Remains spontaneous & relaxed • Posture & gestures relaxed • Frequent eye contact
Impromptu Speech • Presenting a speech that is not planned or prepared in advance
Guidelines forImpromptu Speaking • Determine main points • Introduce main points • Offer a preview • Support main points • Conclude with summary
Manuscript Speech • Read to an audience from a written text
Manuscript Delivery Required: • When detailed & exact information • When speech will be scrutinized • When speech text used later
Problems When Reading • Sounds like written text not oral text • Speaker inclined to read to audience rather than talk with them
Manuscript Delivery Tips • Talk the speech aloud as you write it • Practice speaking from script
Memorized Speech • Presenting a speech that has been written out, committed to memory & given word for word Check out Web Link 13.2: Memory Technique at the Invitation to Public Speaking website.
Use Memorized Delivery: • When speech is very short • When things must be said in specific way • When notes awkward or disruptive
Verbal Components of Delivery • Volume • Rate • Pitch • Inflection • Pauses • Pronunciation • Articulation • Dialect
Nonverbal Components of Delivery • Personal appearance • Eye contact • Facial expression • Posture • Gestures • Proxemics
Question-and-AnswerSessions • Provide opportunity for audience to: • explore ideas • ask for clarity • share their own perspectives
Preparing for Questions • Identify potential questions • Formulate answers • Practice answers Practice with Interactive Activity 13.5: Answering Difficult Questions at the Invitation to Public Speaking website.
Managing Question-and-Answer Session • Explain format • Listen & clarify • Keep positive mind-set • Address entire audience • Answer with honesty • Stay focused