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The Sichuan Earthquake on May 12, 2008, with a magnitude of 8.0, caused immense destruction in China. Learn about its effects, aftermath, and lasting impact on society. Explore the rescue efforts, medical care, and recommendations for future disaster preparedness.
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Sichuan, China Earthquake Amanda Weis EAS 193-01
Topics Covered • Earthquake Summary • Earthquake Effects • Earthquake Aftermath
Earthquake Facts • May 12, 2008 • 2:28 PM • Magnitude 8.0 • Killed at least 69,000 • 19 km deep • Deadliest earthquake in China since 1976
EarthquakeFacts • Epicenter in Wenchuan County • Caused by tectonic faults rupturing and grinding hundreds of kilometers along the Longmen Mountains • Many were angered over the amount of children that died in schools
Earthquake Effects $86 billion in damage 12.5 million animals killed Rural villages hardest hit Landslides rampant Some say the damage could have been avoidable
Earthquake Effect on Schools • Around 900 teenagers buried under collapsed school building • At one school, only 100 of 420 students survived • Estimated at least 9,000 children died at school • About 1.7 million sq meters destroyed
Earthquake Effect on Society • Immediately after the quake, the government announced it didn’t threaten social stability, yet it was still their top priority • The evening of the disaster, most slept in their cars, and remained incredibly frightful for months • Still believed by many that construction in schools was reason for deaths, not just quake
After the Earthquake: Aid • Began 90 minutes after earthquake • 50,000 troops deployed • Landslides and heavy rain inhibited rescue • Helicopters deployed over 15,600 troops
After the Earthquake: Medical Care • Red Cross supplied tents, medical supplies, drinking water, and food • Outside donors were encouraged to donate cash in lieu of supplies • Healthcare poor in the area
Lasting Effects • “Quake Lakes” resulted from landslides blocking rivers • State Council declared 3 day mourning period
Summary • May 12, 2008 earthquake with magnitude 8.0 destroyed $12.5 billion worth of Sichuan, China • Aid was delivered but impeded by landslides • Buildings were heavily hit, but rural areas were as well
Recommendations • Re-construct buildings in a way to resist earthquakes, especially schools • Build farther out from mountains to avoid landslides • Implement educational protection contingency plan to be taught at schools and work
Conclusion Sichuan’s Earthquake devastated its victims and survivors, and will not soon be forgotten