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Turn in GP 3-4 Open book to page 88. Which religious group were pacifists? Which family owned Pennsylvania? What country established New Amsterdam? What is the title of Charles II brother? What is a proprietary colony?. Southern Colonies. Chapter 3. Lesson 4. 1632.
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Turn in GP 3-4 Open book to page 88 Which religious group were pacifists? Which family owned Pennsylvania? What country established New Amsterdam? What is the title of Charles II brother? What is a proprietary colony?
Southern Colonies Chapter 3 • Lesson 4
1632 George Calvert, Lord Baltimore I need a place of safety for my fellow Catholics Yes, my friend, good land. Protect us from the Dutch 100 acres for man, 100 for wife, 100 per servant and 50 acres each child “2 corn for each tobacco” granted land on Chesapeake for Catholics by Charles I Named in honor Henrietta Maria, the king’s wife Began plantations and rule by aristocrats
1649 Act of Toleration respected all Christian religions Repealed during Cromwell era • repealed in 1692 1760 Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon survey MD/PA border to resolve border dispute Maryland claims: 40 North to Potomac Atlantic to Meridian at headwaters of Potomac Pennsylvania claims: Line west of Cape May, NJ to 5 degrees of longitude 15 miles due south of Philadelphia 39d43m
1644 • Bacon Rebellion in Virginia • VA expands westward • Powhatans and others create problems • Governor Berkeley agrees w/native Americans • For land and furs the governor will keep out settlers 1676 Nathaniel Bacon led western settlers • Pamunkey and Occoneechee unjustly punished • storms Jamestown to remove Berkeley That old fool has put to death more people in that naked country than I did here for the murder of my father • dies of illness just as he was succeeding • Berkeley hangs most of the rebels Shows that settlers want to move westward
1663-65 North settled by VA tobacco farmers 8 proprietors granted land in the Carolinas 36-31 N Establishes Charleston These settlers came from Barbados w/slaves Named in honor of King Charles II Southern parts fertile land led to plantations using rice John Locke writes constitution Eliza Lucas brought in indigo 1740 Anthony Ashley Cooper • 1729 Settlers divide colony formally
Georgia 1733 1732 Small farms James Oglethorpe brought debtors and poor to America no slaves no drinking alcohol buffer zone from Spanish Florida to protect Carolina Mostly Scots Germany and Switzerland also sent settlers 1742 War of Jenkins Ear Preemptive attack on the Spanish in Florida • Colonists called Oglethorpe a “perpetual dictator” 1751 GA returned to king as a royal colony so all could own slaves and drink
Journal: Do you think Bacon’s uprising was a sign of things to come? Give at two supports. Read 94-96; GP 3-5 and finish t-notes