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Turn GP 3-3 Open book to pg 84. Which leader created a colony with the separation on church and state? What is the key colony of the New England area? What is the main religion in New England?. Middle Colonies. Chapter 3. Lesson 3. 1624. Peter Minuit.
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Turn GP 3-3 Open book to pg 84 Which leader created a colony with the separation on church and state? What is the key colony of the New England area? What is the main religion in New England?
Middle Colonies Chapter 3 • Lesson 3
1624 Peter Minuit Dutch buy Manhattan from Manhattans for $26 in goods New Amsterdam a diverse Dutch control port Patroons: large estate for each 50 settlers
1649 English Civil War Oliver Cromwell removes Charles I and becomes Protector of the realm Charles II restores the monarchy 1660 Causes Puritans to flock to Mass and loyalists to VA
England takes New Amsterdam 1664 England attacks “threat” of Dutch West Indies Company Diversity remains as James (Duke of York) allows freedoms and land ownership colonists refuse to support Pieter Stuyvesant King Charles II gives land to brother the Duke of York Proprietary colony: privately owned
1683 New York House of Assembly replaces appointed council 1664 New Jersey Land between Hudson and Delaware Rivers given to John Berkeley and George Carteret Named it New Jersey after the Jersey Isles Open assembly for local governance and taxes No profit from rents, sold off to Quakers King makes it royal colony in 1702, joining the two colonies Carteret Berkeley
1680 Pennsylvania William Penn collects on an old debt with Charles II King grants Pennsylvania (Penn’s Wood) Home for Quakers • All were equal Age 36 • Tolerant of other beliefs • Pacifists: antiwar • Anti slave Philadelphia city of brotherly love becomes Holy experiment
Walking treaty 1737 Land to be deeded to the Penn’s was as much as could be covered in a day-and-a-half White men not understand how to “walk”, figures Colonist run rather than walk Ruined relationship with the Lenni-Lenape
Representative government 1701 • Charter of Liberties creates a representative government 1703 Charter of Privileges 3 lower counties to separate Delaware both controlled by the same governor appointed by the king
Journal: What did you find most interesting about the Middle Colonies? Give at least two supports. Read 88-93; GP 3-4; work on T-notes