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B. A. 2nd Year

Explore the rich history of Western political thought from Plato to Marx in this comprehensive paper by Dr. RPG at GGDC Sewapuri. Covering key thinkers like Aristotle, Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Montesquieu, Hegel, and more.

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B. A. 2nd Year

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  1. B. A. 2nd Year Paper- I (Political Science) • AN OUTLINE HISTORY OF WESTERN POLITICAL THOUGHT Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  2. Unit I • IysVks ¼427 bZ0iw0&347 bZ0iw0½ • Plato • vjLrw ¼384 bZ0iw0& 322bZ0 iw0½ • Aristotle • flljks ¼ 106bZ0iw0&43 bZ0iw0½ • Cicero. Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  3. Unit II • e/;;qxhu jktuhfrd fpUru dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk,a • Main characteristics of Medieval Political Thought • jkT; ppZ fookn • Church- State controversy • lUr Fkkel ,Dohukl ¼1225 bZ0& 1274bZ0½ • St. Thomas Aquinas • eSfd;kosyh¼ 1469 bZ& 1527bZ0½ • Machiavelli • thu cksank¼ 1530bZ0& 1596bZ0½ • Jean Bodin • eka.VsLD;w ¼ 1689bZ0& 1755bZ0 ½% • Montesquieu Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  4. Unit III • Fkkel gkCl ¼ 1588bZ& 1979bZ½ • Thomas Hobbes • tkWu ykd¼ 1632bZ0& 1704bZ0½ • John Locke • thu tSDl #lks¼28 twu 1712bZ0&1778bZ0½ • J. J. Rousseau • tsjseh csUFke ¼1748bZ0& 1832bZ0½ • Jeremy Bentham • tkWu LVqoVZ fey¼20ebZ1806bZ0&1873 ½ • J.S. Mill. Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  5. Unit IV • tktZ foYgSe QzsfMªd ghxy¼1770bZ&1831bZ0½ • Hegel • dkyZ ekDlZ¼1818bZ0&1883bZ0½ • Karl Marx • Fkkel fgy xzhu¼1836bZ0&1882bZ½ • T. H. Green • gsjksYM tkslsQ ykLdh ¼1893bZ&1950bZ0½ • H. J. Laski. Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  6. jktuhfrdfpUru POLITICAL THOUGHT Unit-1 Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  7. jktuhfrdfpUrudkLo#i ,oaegRo • jktuhfrd fpUru dh izeq[k leL;k,a • ajkT; dk Lo#i • ljdkj ,oa mlds vax • dkuwu ds Lo#i dh leL;k • lkekftd dzkfUr ds izsjd • orZeku bfrgkl dks le>us es lgk;d Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  8. IysVks ¼427 bZ0iw0&347 bZ0iw0½ Plato Unit I Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  9. IysVks ¼ifjp;½ • ,FksUl ds dqyhu ifjokj esa tUe 428 bZ0iw0 • 20 ls 28 o"kZ rd lqdjkr ds fo|ky; esa f'k{kk yhA • 399 bZ0iw0 lwdjkr ds e`R;qn.M ls nk'kZfud thouA • 388bZ0iw0 vdkneh dh LFkkiuk¼ ;wjksi dk izFke fo'ofo|ky;½ • 347 bZ0iw0 esa 88 o"kZ esa e`R;q • izeq[k iqLrd&fjifCyd] LVsVleSu] ykWt

  10. Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  11. IysVks uxj jkT; dks cqjkbZ;ksa ls eqDr djus ,oa lEiw.kZ ekuo tkfr dks ‘kkfUr iznku djus ds fy;s vko’;d gS fd& • nk'kZfud gksa jktk • jktk esa n’kZu dh Hkkouk ,oa ‘kfDr gks • jktuhfrd egkurk ,oa cqf)eRrk fey tk,a • ,d xq.k ikus dk iz;kl djus okys dks vyx dj fn;k tk;s Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  12. ekuo tkfr dh ‘kkafr dh ‘krsZa • Tkc rd nk’kZfud jktk u cu tk,a ;k jktkvksa vkSj ;qojktksa esa n’kZu dh Hkkouk ,oa 'kfDr u fey tk, vkSj os lk/kkj.k euq"; tks fd buesa ls dsoy ,d xq.k ¼ nwljs dh iw.kZ #i ls vogsyuk djrs gq,½ izkIr djus dh ps"Bk djrs gSa] vyx gV tkus ds fy, foo’k u dj fn;s tk,a ] rc rd uxj jkT; cqjkbZ;ksa ls eqDr ugha gks ldrs vkSj u gh ] tSlk fd esjk fo’okl gS lEiw.kZ ekuo tkfr dks 'kkfUr izkIr gks ldrh gS &IysVks Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  13. IysVks ds dky ds izeq[k U;k; lEcU/kh /kkj.kk,a lelkef;d ¼ rRdkyhu dky esa izpfyr½ fuEufyf[kr U;k; dh /kkj.kkvksa dk [k.Mu & • ijEijkxr fl}kUr • dzkfUrdkjh fl}kUr • dk;Zdkj.k fl}kUr Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  14. ijEijkxr fl}kUr flQkyl& ^^ lR; cksyuk ,oa vkSj nwljksa dk _.k pqdk nsuk gh U;k; gS** iksyhekdZl& ^^ izR;sd O;fDr dks mlds izfr mfpr O;ogkj nsuk gh U;k; gSA IysVks dk er & lR; vkSj U;k; ifjfLFkfrtU; Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  15. U;k; lEcU/kh vU; /kkj.kk,a dzkfUrdkjh fl}kUr Fkzslhesdl& ‘kfDr gh lR; gS vkSj ‘kfDr’kkyh dk fgr lk/ku gh U;k; gSA dk;Zdkj.k fl}kUr Xykdu & U;k; Hk; dk f’k’kq gSA le>kSrs dk ifj.kke jkT; ] dkuwu ,oa U;k; gSA Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  16. IysVks dk U;k; fl}kUr • ekuo thou ds rhu xq.k& &r`".kk (Appetite) &'kkS;Z ;k lkgl (Spirit) &foosd ;k cqf} (Wisdom) • rhuksa xq.kksa dk mfpr leUo; ,oa lkeatL; ekuo thou esa U;k; dh l`f"V djrk gSA Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  17. IysVks dk U;k; fl}kUr • jkT; ds rhu oxZ &mRiknd oxZ &lSfud oxZ &'kkld oxZ vkSj • U;k; viusa fuf'pr LFkku ij viusa drZO;ksa dk ikyu djuk vkSj nwljks ds dk;Z esa gLr{ksi u djuk gSA U;k; dk fuokl drZO; ikyu djusa okys O;fDr ds eu esa gSA Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  18. IysVks ds U;k; dh izeq[k fo’ks"krk,a • uSfrd fl)kUr • vkUrfjd ,oa lUrqyudkjh /kkj.kk • dk;Z fo’ks"khdj.k dk fl)kUr • vfrO;fDRkokn dh txg lko;oh ,drk dk fl)kUr • nk’kZfud 'kkld Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  19. IysVks ds U;k; lEcU/kh fopkj • U;k; ls lEcf/kr • U;k; dh foospuk • U;k; dks okº; ugha vkUrfjd oLrq ekurk gSA • U;k; ekuo vkRek dh mfpr voLFkk ,oa ekuoh; LoHkko dh mfpr ekax gSA • jkT; ekuo ef"r"d dk gh O;kid #i gSA Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  20. U;k; fl)kUr dh vkykspuk • dkuwuh ugha oju uSfrd /kkj.kk • nk’kZfud oxZ dks lEiw.kZ 'kfDr;ka iznku djuk vuqfpr • xq.k fu/kkZj.k dk mfpr vk/kkj ugha • orZeku es ykxw djuk dfBu • lokZf/kdkjokn dk ekxZ iz’kLr djuk • oxhZ; fo’ks"kkf/kdkjks dk leFkZu vuqfpr Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  21. IysVks dk f'k{kk fl}kUr fjifCyd jktuhfr 'kk"= dk xzUFk ugha oju f’k{kk ij dHkh Hkh fy[kk x;k loZJs"B xzUFk gSA &#lks Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  22. IysVks ds le; dh izeq[k f’k{kk i)fr;ka ,FksUl dh f’k{kk i)fr LikVkZ dh f’k{kk i)fr Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  23. IysVks dh f’k{kk ;kstuk f’k{kk thou Hkj pyus okyh izfdz;k vr% f’k{kk dh O;oLFkk jkT; ds v/khu gksA nks pj.k dh f’k{kk & & izkjfEHkd f’k{kk & mPp f’k{kk Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  24. izkjfEHkd f’k{kk • 6 ls 18 o"kZ rd& O;k;ke ,oa laxhr • 18 ls 20 o"kZ rd& lSU; f’k{kk Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  25. mPp f’k{kk 20 ls 30 o"kZ rd& • 'kkld ,oa laj{kd oxZ ds fy;s gSA • xf.kr] T;ksfr”k] uhfr’kkL=] ,oa n’kZu’kkL= dk v/;;u • xf.kr dks mPp f’k{kk esa egRoiw.kZ LFkku fn;k gSA • 30 o"kZ es ijh{kk& vlQy O;fDr lk/kkj.k vf/kdkjh Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  26. mPp f’k{kk • 30 ls 35 o"kZ rd& xf.kr] U;k;] rdZ vkSj n’kZu dh fo’ks"k f’k{kk nh tk;sxhA • 35 ls 50 o"kZ rd & O;kogkfjd f’k{kk • 50 o"kZ dh vk;q rd lHkh ijh{kkvksa es [kjs mrjus okys yksd O;ogkj vkSj 'kkL=ksa ds xEHkhj Kku j[kus okys nk’kZfud gh 'kkld cuusa ds vf/kdkjh gSaA Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  27. IysVks dk lkE;okn • IysVks dk lkE;okn dsoy vfHkokod oxZ 'kkld ,oa lSfud oxZ ds fy;sA & lEifÙk dk lkE;okn & fL=;ksa dk lkE;okn Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  28. lEifÙk dk lkE;okn dh fo’ks"krk,a mn~ns’; jktuhfrd ugha gSA IysVks dk lkE;okn Hkksx ugha ]R;kx ds fy;s leFkZu ds vk/kkj& & euksoSKkfud vk/kkj & nk’kZfud vk/kkj & jktuhfrd ,oa O;ogkfjd vk/kkj Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  29. fL=;ksadklkE;okn • vfHkokod oxZ dks ikfjokfjd eksg u gksA • Ukkfj;ksa dh eqfDr ,oa leku vf/kdkj • Js"B lUrfr dh izkfIr Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  30. vkykspuk lkE;okn lkekU; euksfoKku dh vogsyuk djrk gSA IysVks lafnX/k fgr ds fy;s ekU;rkizkIr laLFkk dks lekIr djrk gSA Tkks lcdk gS og fdlh dk ugh gksrk gSA Ikkfjokfjd lq[k ls oafpr lkoZtfud drZO; dk ikyu Bhd izdkj ls ugha dj ldrs gSA Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  31. nk’kZfud jktk dk 'kklu • jktk dk fgr lEiw.kZ leqnk; dk fgr gSA • nk’kZfud jktk ds 'kklu esa dkuwu dh vko’;drk ughaA • tgka jktk lnxq.kh ogka dkuwu vuko’;d vkSj tgka jktk lnxq.kh ugha ogka dkuwu fujFkZd gSA Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  32. nk’kZfud jktk dk 'kklu • nk’kZfud jktk dkuwu]ijEijk]tuer ds v/khu ugha gSA • jktk /ku dh fo"kerk u gksus ns]jkT; dk vkdkj lhfer cuk;s j[ks]U;k; cuk;s j[ks rkfd drZO; ikyu gksrk jgs]f’k{kk O;oLFkk esa ifjorZu u djsaA Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  33. IysVks dk vkn'kZ jkT;&1 • nk'kZfudksadk 'kklu • vlhferfujadq'krk ugh • U;k; @ drZO; ikyu • rhuoxZ • dk;Zfo'ks"khdj.k Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  34. IysVks dk vkn'kZ jkT;&2 • jkT; fu;af=r f'k{kk • dq#fpiw.kZlkfgR; dykijizfrcU/k • lkE;oknhO;oLFkk • Ukjukfj;ksadkslekuvf/kdkj • lokZf/kdkjoknhjkT; Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  35. vjLrw ¼384 bZ0iw0& 322bZ0 iw0½ Aristotle Unit I Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  36. ARISTOTAL Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  37. vjLrwdk thou ifjp; • tUe 384 bZ0 iw ,FksUl • 17 o"kZ dh voLFkkesavdknehesa • 20 o"kksZa rd • fldUnjdkxq# • yhfl;ef'k{k.klaLFkku dh LFkkiuk dh Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  38. vjLrw • vjLrw dk thou ifjp; • vjLrw jktuhfr foKku dk tud • vjLrw ds jkT; lEcU/kh fopkj • Ukkxfjdrk • U;k; • lafo/kku • jkT;ksa ¼ lafo/kkuksa½dk oxhZdj.k • vjLrw dk vkn'kZ jkT; Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  39. vjLrw • lkekftd O;oLFkk &nklizFkk • lEifRr ,oa ifjokj • dzkfUr • vjLrw dh nsu Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  40. fopkji}fr • vkuqHkfod • fo’ys"k.kkRed • ;FkkFkZoknh • vkxeukRed • lafo/kkuks dk rqyukRed v/;;u Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  41. oSKkfud i)fr dk leFkZd vjLrw dk dFku gS fd lrdZ i;Zos{k.k] ijh{k.k] fujh{k.k] fo’ys"k.k vkSj rqyuk }kjk oLrqvksa dh vkUrfjd okLrfodrk dks tkuk tk ldrk gSA Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  42. vjLrw jktuhfr foKku dk tud • oSKkfudn`f"Vdks.k • Lora= foKkudkntkZ • ;FkkFkZoknhfopkjd • oSKkfudi}fr • iw.kZ fl}kUrfu#i.k • dkuwu dh loksZPprk Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  43. vjLrw ds jkT; lEcU/kh fopkj • dqyksa ,oaxkaoksdkleqnk; • LokHkkfodleqnk; • jkT; O;fDriwoZ • uxjjkT; loksZPp • ln~thoudsfy;s Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  44. vjLrw ds ifjokj ,oa jkT; lEcU/kh fopkj ifjokj ,oa xzke euq"; thou dh vkaf’kd vko’;drkvkssa dh gh iwfrZ djrs gSA tcfd jkT; mldh lHkh izdkj dh ;Fkk& HkkSfrd] ckSf)d vkSj uSfrd vko’;drkvksa dh iwfrZ djrk gSA Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  45. jkT; ds mÌs’; ,oa dk;Z • ukxfjdks ds fy;s iw.kZ ,oa vkRefuHkZj thou dh O;oLFkk djuk • ukxfjdks esa lnizo`fÙk;ksa dk fodkl djuk • ukxfjdks dh HkkSfrd vko’;drkvksa dh iwfrZ djuk Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  46. vjLrw ,oaUkkxfjdrk • Ukkxfjd jktdh; ,oa U;k; ds iz'kklu ds dk;Z esa Hkkx ysrk gksA Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  47. vjLRkw ds vuqlkj lafo/kkuks dk oxhZdj.k Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  48. vjLrw dh dzkfUr dh /kkj.kk • dzkfUr dk vFkZ izR;sd izdkj dk NksVk cM+k ifjorZu gSA • iw.kZ ifjorZu iw.kZ dzkfUr vkSj vkaf’kd ifjorZu vkaf’kd dzkfUr gSA Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  49. dzkfUr ds dkj.k • ewy dkj.k& vlekurk& & la[;kRed vlekurk & vkuqikfrd vlekurk • NksVs O;fDr cM+s gksus ds fy;s vkSj cjkcj fLFkfr okys cM+s gksus ds fy;s fonzksgh cuk djrs gSaA • vU;k;& vlekurktU; vU;k; dzkfUr dk ewy dkj.k gSA Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

  50. dzkafr ds lkekU; dkj.k • 'kkldks dh /k`"Vrk ,oa LokFkZ lk/kuk • lEeku dh vkdka{kk • mPprk dk Hkko • Hk; • ?k`.kk • vkilh fo}s"k • tkrh; erHksn Dr RPG GGDC Sewapuri/18-19

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