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Studying Peoples & Politics Other Than Your Own:. Precautions and Pitfalls. What are some of the disadvantages of comparison?. Thoughts to ponder…. 1) How do people define themselves, and when are these definitions politically relevant?.
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Studying Peoples & Politics Other Than Your Own: Precautions and Pitfalls
1) How do people define themselves, and when are these definitions politically relevant?
A brief exercise-how many identities are there in this classroom? Divide into groups How many group identities can you find in your group? (i.e. gender-based, sexual, racial, class-based, national, linguistic, occupational, demographic, sports, hobby, professional, geographic etc) Which of these are politically meaningful for you?
The point: identities are fluid “Fuzzy” Communities • Intermarriage • Shared work, shared space • Shared and borrowed custom • “Multiple” identities • -Gender, Class, Nationality, Religion, etc • - When and why do certain identities become politically relevant at certain times?
Where is the “Middle East”? (CIA, 2003)
Middle East? (From MidEast Web, 2003)
Where is this? Photo: http://imagesoftheworld.org/Ephesus/Ephesus.html
The point: Geographic identifications are culturally constructed and vary according to place and time
#4: Some actors are more powerful than others (the playing field is not even)
Power Imbalances Military might Economic dominance Colonial legacies The poorest 20 percent of the world's population gets 1.1 % of global income. The richest 20 % get 86 %. (UNDP) About 85% of the world’s trade flows to the richest fifth of the world population Who makes the rules?
#5) What are your assumptions about politics, and how often do you question them? What is the best form of government? If a company has the opportunity to improve its efficiency through better technology, should it do it, even if it means laying off workers?
Discourses & Their Hegemony • Democracy • nationalism • Free market • Efficiency • individuality Are there any alternatives out there?
Uncertainty of Truth: Which part of the picture are you seeing?
Is the most visible part of the political performance really the most important part?
#7) Language as Shortcut:Are some experiences never adequately captured in words?