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Definitions. Section 9.3. Volcanic Landforms. Shield volcano: A shield-shaped volcano with a broad base and gently sloping sides that is made of basaltic lava. Cinder cone: A cone-shaped volcano formed from lava fragments that have been ejected from a volcano vent.
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Definitions Section 9.3
Volcanic Landforms • Shield volcano: A shield-shaped volcano with a broad base and gently sloping sides that is made of basaltic lava
Cinder cone: A cone-shaped volcano formed from lava fragments that have been ejected from a volcano vent
Composite volcano: A volcano made of layers of hardened lava flows and pyroclastic materials
Lahar: A fast-moving mudflow that occurs when the heat associated with a volcanic eruption melts snow and ice on top of a volcano • Caldera: A large, crater-shaped basin formed after the top of a volcano collapses • Lava plateau: A flat area formed from basaltic lava pouring from a crack in Earth’s surface