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1. Cross-border M&A in China – A Comparative Analysis Robert D. Lewis AmCham China M&A Presentation
Managing Partner 28 February 2007
Lovells Beijing Beijing, China
2. Cross-border M&A in China
3. The New Market Realities in China
4. Old vs. New Regulations – Cross-border M&A Regulations
5. Old vs. New Regulations – Public Company Takeover Regulations
6. Old vs. New Regulations – Public Company Takeover Regulations
7. Harmonization of New Regulations Foreign Acquisitions of Domestic Listed Targets in China
General Rule: both the 2006 Takeover Regs and the 2006 M&A Regs are applicable
8. National Economic Security (“NES”) Review Central MOFCOM NES approval required for following categories of acquisitions:
“important industries” (not defined)
“elements that may affect national economic security” (not defined)
“famous trademarks” and “old established Chinese tradenames/companies” (not defined)
If application for NES review not submitted, MOFCOM may unwind any transaction which “has or may have” material adverse effect on NES or take other measures to eliminate adverse NES impact.
9. Foreign Shares as Consideration – Qualification Requirements
10. Foreign Shares as Consideration – Approvals
11. New Obstacles for “Red Chips” 2006 M&A Regs:
CSRC approval required
Clear ownership
Complete business operation structure
Corporate governance and internal management system
No violations in past 3 years
IPO proceeds ? valuation
IPO to launch within 1 year of round-trip acquisition by SPV
IPO proceeds to be repatriated to China, e.g.
Commercial loan to domestic companies
Establishment of new FIEs in China
Acquisition of domestic enterprises
12. Governing Law for Cross-border Acquisitions
13. Practical Aspects of Cross-border M&A in China: Know Your Counterparty
14. Practical Aspects of Cross-Border M&A in China
15. Cross-border M&A in China: a Case Study