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Education in Africa

Education in Africa . Sudan and Kenya Case Studies . First of all … what is literacy rate? . The percentage of people in a country that can read and write. US. There are over 7,000 higher education institutions in the U.S. with over 15 – 18 million students enrolled

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Education in Africa

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  1. Education in Africa Sudan and Kenya Case Studies

  2. First of all … what is literacy rate? • The percentage of people in a country that can read and write.

  3. US • There are over 7,000 higher education institutions in the U.S. with over 15 – 18 million students enrolled • Total population - 308,095,165 • Total of 124,110 elementary / secondary schools!

  4. Sudan • Literacy rate in 1956 - 22.9 %, and, despite the efforts of successive governments, by 1990 it had risen only to about 30 % • Education in Southern Sudan worse than Northern Sudan • Of the more than 5,400 primary schools in 1980, less than 14 percent were located in southern Sudan • renewal of the civil war in mid- 1983 destroyed many schools • many teachers and students were among the refugees fleeing the ravages of war in the south

  5. Sudan • 2006 – of the 2922 schools in southern Sudan – less than 16% had permanent buildings (mostly due to the civil war destroying many of the school buildings) • By 1980 – 6 universities / 11 colleges / 23 technical schools – ALL of which are in the Northern provinces • By 2000 - 26 public universities and 21 private universities and colleges. • 190 upper-secondary schools in the public system in 1980 • In 1999-2000 - 38,623 students

  6. Sudan • Education for girls • Traditionally – girls were not encouraged to go to school – their place and value was at home! • Parents felt that schools would corrupt the moral value of the girls • Value of girls was from dowry received at their marriage • First intermediate school for girls – 1940 • By 1980 – 34% of students – girls • 1995 – 13% of college/university students – girls!

  7. Kenya • Population - 28.7 million people • 6 public / 13 private universities - enrollment of about 50,000 students. • 2000 – 250 middle-level colleges – enrollment of more than 60,000 students • female students make up about 30 percent of total enrollments in the public universities • The pupil-teacher ratio has risen in some cases to more than 100-1. Even the average 60-1 ratio is quite high.

  8. KenyaFree Education Introduced • 1973 - a policy of free primary education introduced but it had to be reversed soon after • teachers and the school infrastructure could not cope with the one million new admissions that arrived in the first two months. • 2003 - free and compulsory primary education for all • 2006 - the number of children enrolled in Kenya's 18,000 primary schools had doubled • Almost 80 % of girls and boys are enrolled • Overall literacy rate has shot up to 74 %

  9. Note … most of the lowest percentages of literacy rate occur in Africa Literacy rate – the number of people in a country who can read and write

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