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Juliette Stevens and Paul Bugden. Exit by Solvent Scheme or Part VII Transfer. Juliette Stevens. Exit by solvent scheme. What is a Solvent Scheme?. An arrangement or compromise between a company and its creditors under Section 425 of the Companies Act 1985
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Juliette Stevens and Paul Bugden Exit by Solvent Scheme or Part VII Transfer
Juliette Stevens Exit by solvent scheme
What is a Solvent Scheme? • An arrangement or compromise between a company and its creditors under Section 425 of the Companies Act 1985 • A mechanism to value all insurance liabilities, both present and future • Payment in full • Types of scheme
Scheme Applications • UK companies • Portfolios of business • Pools • Foreign companies • Lloyd’s syndicates • Captives, P&I clubs and mutuals
Timetable Books and records Commutations (inwards and outwards) Strategy for dealing with major cedants Scheme design = Initial preparatory steps Preparation for a Scheme
Months 1 to 5 - policyholder identification, scheme planning, drafting, liaising with key policyholders, reinsurers and the FSA Month 6 - application to Court for leave to convene creditors meeting End of month 7 - creditors meeting Month 8 - Court sanctions scheme Month 11 - bar date for submitting claims Months 11 to 13 - agreement of claims Months 13 to 15 - adjudication of any disputed claims Month 15 - payment of claims Month 16 - scheme terminates and surplus distributed to shareholders Scheme Timetable
Steps to effect Scheme • Court controlled process • Application for leave to convene meeting of creditors • Meeting of creditors • Court sanction • Companies House
Disadvantages of a Scheme • Bar date • Estimation • Excluded liabilities
Paul Bugden Exit by Part VII Transfer
Part VII Transfers • Introduced by FSMA 2000. Part VII • Key Requirements: • (i) Court Approval • (ii) Independent Expert’s Report • Other Requirements: • (i) Advertisements • (ii) Notices
Role of Expert • Guidance • - WASA (Justice Park) • Must be independent • Scheme Report to show no adverse effect on - transferor’s policyholders - transferee’s existing policyholders
Role of the FSA • Closely involved throughout - approves expert - consults with other regulators - approves Scheme Report - assesses whether it supports Scheme regulatory objectives conclusion of Scheme report policyholder objections - issues/obtains certificates - receives all evidence - can be heard by court
Role of the Court • Must be satisfied - certificates issued (by Regulator) - transferee has necessary authorities • “In all the circumstances of the case, it is appropriate to sanction the Scheme” - likely to sanction if Scheme supported by FSA/expert no valid policyholder objections
True finality - liabilities are extinguished Economically advantageous - more likely to create a surplus for distribution Closing off unlimited guarantees Earlier payment and certainty - creditors will get immediate cash Run-off costs - the savings achieved can be passed on to policyholders More flexibility and scope for innovation Variation of policy terms Implementation - straightforward and consensual Not as heavily regulated as business transfers Available to all foreign companies if there is a sufficient connection Advantages of Schemes
Advantages of Transfers • No complex documentation. • No voting procedure involved. • No administration, once transfer approved. • Reinsurers can be bound. • Transfers between EEA States possible. • Short time to finality. • Dissolution. • Covers compulsory liabilities policies
Scheme Foreign company must have sufficient connection Liabilities are extinguished Can cover part or all of liabilities Can vary policy terms Does not bind reinsurers Policyholders have to vote in favour Regulatory input is moderate Documentation is lengthy and fairly complex Costs - tend to be front end loaded but savings are made on run-off costs Business Transfer Foreign Transferor must be FSA authorised Liabilities are transferred Can cover part of all of liabilities Cannot vary policy terms Binds reinsurers Policyholders do not vote Is more heavily regulated e.g. notification requirements Documentation is more concise and straightforward Costs - disbursements tend to be high e.g. policyholder notification requirements and independent expert Schemes/Transfers Compared