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The Process of Photosynthesis: Sunlight, Water, and Carbon Dioxide

Learn about the process of photosynthesis and the three main components needed: sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide. Discover how chloroplasts and chlorophyll capture light energy to produce glucose and oxygen.

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The Process of Photosynthesis: Sunlight, Water, and Carbon Dioxide

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  1. Chapter 4 Photosynthesis (2nd Tab) Chloroplast (3rd Tab)

  2. Photosynthesis http://images.search.yahoo.com/images/view;_ylt=A0PDoTFYUKdOKgkAq5qJzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBlMTQ4cGxyBHNlYwNzcgRzbGsDaW1n?back=http%3A%2F%2Fimages.search.yahoo.com%2Fsearch%2Fimages%3Fp%3Dphotosynthesis%26fr2%3Dpiv-web%26b%3D1%26tab%3Dorganic&w=560&h=336&imgurl=www.kirksville.k12.mo.us%2Fkhs%2FTeacher_Web%2Falternative%2Fphotosynthesis.gif&rurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kirksville.k12.mo.us%2Fkhs%2FTeacher_Web%2Falternative%2Fphotosyn.html&size=89.3+KB&name=Basic+Chemical+Reaction+of+Photosynthesis%3A&p=photosynthesis&oid=ee23c5a5b19b8c600dfbf254a1cad2de&fr2=piv-web&fr=&tt=Basic+Chemical+Reaction+of+Photosynthesis%3A&b=0&ni=30&no=19&tab=organic&sigr=129c1ah68&sigb=12p372c2s&sigi=127cm5civ&.crumb=oq3VdwBQX5r

  3. Photosynthesis needs what? 1. Sunlight = energy for the process 2. Water = from the roots 3. Carbon Dioxide = comes through the stomata http://images.search.yahoo.com/images/view;_ylt=A0PDoX45jKhOpAwA9tWJzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBlMTQ4cGxyBHNlYwNzcgRzbGsDaW1n?back=http%3A%2F%2Fimages.search.yahoo.com%2Fsearch%2Fimages%3Fp%3Dstomata%26fr2%3Dpiv-web%26b%3D1%26tab%3Dorganic&w=568&h=516&imgurl=tweb.lisd.net%2Fsandra_becker%2Fgraphics%2FPlants%2Fstomata.jpg&rurl=http%3A%2F%2Ftweb.lisd.net%2Fsandra_becker%2FAssignments%2520Week%25201%2520Third%25206%2520Weeks%25202010htm.htm&size=38.2+KB&name=...+Stomata+open+and+close+to+allow+the+exchange+of+gasses+between+the&p=stomata&oid=e2eec0aaea257e8e34cb91bb0d956fa2&fr2=piv-web&fr=&tt=...+Stomata+open+and+close+to+allow+the+exchange+of+gasses+between+the&b=0&ni=30&no=7&tab=organic&sigr=12rta20sm&sigb=12i2u8q3b&sigi=11npkc5ll&.crumb=oq3VdwBQX5r

  4. Photosynthesis makes what?? 1. Glucose = A monosaccharide (Carb.) 2. Oxygen = comes out through the stomata http://images.search.yahoo.com/images/view;_ylt=A0PDoTGAjahOwBsAIR6JzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBlMTQ4cGxyBHNlYwNzcgRzbGsDaW1n?back=http%3A%2F%2Fimages.search.yahoo.com%2Fsearch%2Fimages%3Fp%3Dstomata%26fr2%3Dpiv-web%26b%3D1%26tab%3Dorganic&w=512&h=512&imgurl=bioweb.usu.edu%2Fkmott%2FComplexity_Web_Page%2FPictures%2Fconfocal%2520of%2520stomata.jpg&rurl=http%3A%2F%2Fbioweb.usu.edu%2Fkmott%2FComplexity_Web_Page%2FStomata.htm&size=520.1+KB&name=Complexity+and+Stomatal+Behavior+-+Stomata&p=stomata&oid=ba71cb1c163ea4d8c3d261be377ab98a&fr2=piv-web&fr=&tt=Complexity+and+Stomatal+Behavior+-+Stomata&b=0&ni=30&no=11&tab=organic&sigr=11rvg1llv&sigb=12i2u8q3b&sigi=12dbtvelq&.crumb=oq3VdwBQX5r http://images.search.yahoo.com/images/view;_ylt=A0PDoS7YjKhOPkAABQ2JzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBlMTQ4cGxyBHNlYwNzcgRzbGsDaW1n?back=http%3A%2F%2Fimages.search.yahoo.com%2Fsearch%2Fimages%3Fp%3Doxygen%26n%3D30%26ei%3Dutf-8%26y%3DSearch%26b%3D1%26tab%3Dorganic&w=424&h=300&imgurl=periodicfun.wikispaces.com%2Ffile%2Fview%2Ftrees_give_oxygen_poster.gif%2F97308674%2Ftrees_give_oxygen_poster.gif&rurl=http%3A%2F%2Fperiodicfun.wikispaces.com%2FOxygen%2B-%2Bp.5&size=4.7+KB&name=Oxygen+.+World+Is+Natural%2C+12+Apr.+1957.+Web.+26+Oct.+2009.&p=oxygen&oid=8236d40b5c32dde9c3b1faa56b5ff1b6&fr2=&fr=&tt=Oxygen+.+World+Is+Natural%2C+12+Apr.+1957.+Web.+26+Oct.+2009.&b=0&ni=30&no=10&tab=organic&sigr=11es8f0vi&sigb=12s6qb649&sigi=137blg5d0&.crumb=oq3VdwBQX5r http://images.search.yahoo.com/images/view;_ylt=A0PDoS7Ei6hOIioAhzaJzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBlMTQ4cGxyBHNlYwNzcgRzbGsDaW1n?back=http%3A%2F%2Fimages.search.yahoo.com%2Fsearch%2Fimages%3Fp%3Dglucose%26fr2%3Dpiv-web%26b%3D1%26tab%3Dorganic&w=281&h=295&imgurl=drpinna.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2010%2F08%2Fglucose.gif&rurl=http%3A%2F%2Fdrpinna.com%2Favoiding-diabetes-8685&size=9.2+KB&name=GLUCOSE+CHEMICAL+COMPOSITION&p=glucose&oid=5aef133ff5ff749b9037eb37d3ee08ff&fr2=piv-web&fr=&tt=GLUCOSE+CHEMICAL+COMPOSITION&b=0&ni=30&no=4&tab=organic&sigr=1193484fj&sigb=12is0hur2&sigi=11i1lreml&.crumb=oq3VdwBQX5r

  5. light 6 CO2 + 6 H2O C6H12O6 + 6O2 Carbon dioxide glucose water oxygen Equation

  6. How to Balance Chemical Equations? _____ H2 + _____ O2  _____ H2O

  7. How to Balance Chemical Equations? _____ Na + _____ Cl2  _____ NaCl

  8. Thylakoid *Site of Light Dependent Reactions *Requires Sunlight and Water *Produces high Energy electron carriers and oxygen Light & H2O NADPH & O2

  9. *Chlorophyll captures energy from the sun

  10. *This energy is used to split water

  11. *NADPH, a high energy electron carrier, is formed

  12. *Oxygen is created. Some is used by the plant while some is released through the stomata.

  13. http://images.search.yahoo.com/images/view;_ylt=A0PDoS6KfE9RnwoAqCSJzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBlMTQ4cGxyBHNlYwNzcgRzbGsDaW1n?back=http%3A%2F%2Fimages.search.yahoo.com%2Fsearch%2Fimages%3Fp%3Dlight%2Bdependent%2Breactions%26fr%3Dmoz2%26fr2%3Dpiv-web%26tab%3Dorganic%26ri%3D8&w=288&h=173&imgurl=www.sciencegeek.net%2FBiology%2Freview%2Fgraphics%2FUnit2%2Flightrxn.gif&rurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencegeek.net%2FBiology%2Freview%2FU2PhotoFillin.htm&size=5.9+KB&name=The+%3Cb%3Elight%3C%2Fb%3E-%3Cb%3Edependent+reactions+%3C%2Fb%3Etake+place+inside+the+chloroplasts+in+...&p=light+dependent+reactions&oid=3f71e4218d1e14cc3cd5fbbfc5bc19ce&fr2=piv-web&fr=moz2&tt=The%2B%253Cb%253Elight%253C%252Fb%253E-%253Cb%253Edependent%2Breactions%2B%253C%252Fb%253Etake%2Bplace%2Binside%2Bthe%2Bchloroplasts%2Bin%2B...&b=0&ni=72&no=8&ts=&tab=organic&sigr=11r4vind2&sigb=13d63h1pv&sigi=11uvha73t&.crumb=oq3VdwBQX5r&fr=moz2http://images.search.yahoo.com/images/view;_ylt=A0PDoS6KfE9RnwoAqCSJzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBlMTQ4cGxyBHNlYwNzcgRzbGsDaW1n?back=http%3A%2F%2Fimages.search.yahoo.com%2Fsearch%2Fimages%3Fp%3Dlight%2Bdependent%2Breactions%26fr%3Dmoz2%26fr2%3Dpiv-web%26tab%3Dorganic%26ri%3D8&w=288&h=173&imgurl=www.sciencegeek.net%2FBiology%2Freview%2Fgraphics%2FUnit2%2Flightrxn.gif&rurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencegeek.net%2FBiology%2Freview%2FU2PhotoFillin.htm&size=5.9+KB&name=The+%3Cb%3Elight%3C%2Fb%3E-%3Cb%3Edependent+reactions+%3C%2Fb%3Etake+place+inside+the+chloroplasts+in+...&p=light+dependent+reactions&oid=3f71e4218d1e14cc3cd5fbbfc5bc19ce&fr2=piv-web&fr=moz2&tt=The%2B%253Cb%253Elight%253C%252Fb%253E-%253Cb%253Edependent%2Breactions%2B%253C%252Fb%253Etake%2Bplace%2Binside%2Bthe%2Bchloroplasts%2Bin%2B...&b=0&ni=72&no=8&ts=&tab=organic&sigr=11r4vind2&sigb=13d63h1pv&sigi=11uvha73t&.crumb=oq3VdwBQX5r&fr=moz2

  14. Granum *Stack of Thylakoids

  15. CO2 Glucose Stroma *Site of Light Independent Reactions (Calvin Cycle) *Requires NADPH and carbon dioxide *Produces Glucose

  16. Melvin Calvin http://images.search.yahoo.com/images/view;_ylt=A0PDoS.SV6dO3loAuU2JzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBlMTQ4cGxyBHNlYwNzcgRzbGsDaW1n?back=http%3A%2F%2Fimages.search.yahoo.com%2Fsearch%2Fimages%3Fp%3Dphases%2Bof%2Bphotosynthesis%26fr2%3Dpiv-web%26b%3D1%26tab%3Dorganic&w=388&h=361&imgurl=leavingbio.net%2FPHOTOSYNTHESIS_files%2Fimage017.gif&rurl=http%3A%2F%2Fleavingbio.net%2FPHOTOSYNTHESIS.htm&size=52.1+KB&name=PHOTOSYNTHESIS&p=phases+of+photosynthesis&oid=8e36eba16157060365f7930f7dc1f8fd&fr2=piv-web&fr=&tt=PHOTOSYNTHESIS&b=0&ni=30&no=2&tab=organic&sigr=118e81lck&sigb=133ijje6q&sigi=11giqjhip&.crumb=oq3VdwBQX5r http://images.search.yahoo.com/images/view;_ylt=A0PDoS_ZV6dOwGEA4oSJzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBlMTQ4cGxyBHNlYwNzcgRzbGsDaW1n?back=http%3A%2F%2Fimages.search.yahoo.com%2Fsearch%2Fimages%3Fp%3Dmelvin%2Bcalvin%26fr2%3Dpiv-web%26b%3D1%26tab%3Dorganic&w=250&h=300&imgurl=3.bp.blogspot.com%2F_TyiNuri3atc%2FTBEXpqTFkRI%2FAAAAAAAAAao%2FR48BLbGGviU%2Fs320%2FMelvin_Calvin.jpg&rurl=http%3A%2F%2Ffisicaartebrasil.blogspot.com%2F2010_06_06_archive.html&size=13.9+KB&name=Biografia+Melvin+Calvin&p=melvin+calvin&oid=215ce7c59043852729230e4b4c9b0e3c&fr2=piv-web&fr=&tt=Biografia+Melvin+Calvin&b=0&ni=30&no=23&tab=organic&sigr=11s07hl7i&sigb=12opseimo&sigi=12plrtr7h&.crumb=oq3VdwBQX5r

  17. *Energy is provided by NADPH and some ATP

  18. *Energy is provided by NADPH and some ATP is used to transform CO2 into sugars

  19. *Process of changing atmospheric carbon (CO2) into an organic compound (C6H12O6) is called Carbon Fixation http://www.caseable.com/blog/wp-content/sleeveoftheweek_cat.jpg

  20. Factors affecting photosynthesis A. Light Intensity http://www.greenstream.co.uk/images/images/lighting%20diagram%20copy.jpg

  21. B. Light Period

  22. Water Availability Carbon Dioxide Availability Temperature

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