1 / 12

7-2.1, 7-2.2 Enlightenment and Governments

7-2.1, 7-2.2 Enlightenment and Governments. Limited Government Unlimited Government Divine Right Absolutism Constitutional Monarchy Revolution Heliocentric Theory Reason Excommunication Scientific Method. Find Definitions on pages 61-66 and 91-95

Download Presentation

7-2.1, 7-2.2 Enlightenment and Governments

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. 7-2.1, 7-2.2 Enlightenment and Governments • Limited Government • Unlimited Government • Divine Right • Absolutism • Constitutional Monarchy • Revolution • Heliocentric Theory • Reason • Excommunication • Scientific Method Find Definitions on pages 61-66 and 91-95 Reason – The use of scientific and logical thinking, to draw conclusions about society.

  2. Types of Governments Standard 7-2.1

  3. 1. Unlimited Government • European leaders believed that an absolute monarchy with unlimited power would unify a nation and make it stronger. • European monarchs believed their power came directly from God. This made them answer only to god. (Divine Right)

  4. 2. Limited Governments • Some people wanted a limited government, one where power is restricted by the people. • This is the basis of American Democracy.

  5. 3. Countries and their Governments • France and Russia both ruled through a monarchy, this gave them absolute power. • They limited freedoms by: Raising Taxes, Removing Parliament, and using the military to enforce their policies • England’s King John was forced to sign the Magna Carta in 1215, this made the king responsible under the law.

  6. The Scientific Revolution Standard: 7-2.2 http://www.history.com/shows/mankind-the-story-of-all-of-us/videos/mankind-the-story-of-all-of-us-scientific-revolution

  7. 1. Scientific Revolution • In the 1500s, thinkers started gathering knowledge based on observation, experiments, and mathematics. • Their findings began a revolution in Science

  8. 2. Astronomy • An Egyptian astronomer named Ptolemy started the Geocentric theory or “Earth” at the center of the universe. • The Catholic Church supported this theory. • It became heresy to say anything different about the State of the Universe

  9. 3. Nicolaus Copernicus • Copernicus came up with the idea of a Heliocentric theory or sun at the center of the universe. • He realized that his ideas would cause a lot of conflict with the Catholic Church. • He kept his work a secret until the end of his life out of fear of the church.

  10. 4. Galileo Galilei • Challenged many of the old beliefs and proved that Copernicus was right. • Built a new telescope and with it found a lot of new information on our sun. • Arrested and tried by Catholic church for heresy • He was forced to take back many of his ideas.

  11. 5. Isaac Newton • Newton used reason and the scientific method to discover several laws that are still used today. • Principles of Light – Prism • Laws of gravity • Invented a new math called calculus.

More Related