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Economic Environment (Macro). Fundamental Learning Objectives Identify the macroeconomic factors that affect business performance Explain how market prices are determined Explain how the government influences economic conditions.
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Economic Environment (Macro) Fundamental Learning Objectives • Identify the macroeconomic factors that affect business performance • Explain how market prices are determined • Explain how the government influences economic conditions
Economic GrowthThe change in the general level of economic activity
Inflationthe increase in the general level of prices of products and services over a specified period of time • Measured by the • Cost-Push Inflation • Demand-Pull Inflation
Interest Ratesthe cost of borrowing money • Affect a firm’s Expenses: • Affect a firm’s Revenue:
Demand and SupplyWhat is demanded by customers or supplied by producers based on PRICE • Demand: • Supply: • CHANGE in S or D Determination of MARKET PRICE:
Government Influence: Monetary Policy • What is Monetary Policy? • Interest Rates • Interest Rates
Government Influence: Fiscal Policy • What is Fiscal Policy?
Economic Environment • Macroeconomic factors that affect business performance include: • Market prices are determined by: • The government influences economic conditions through:
Industry Environment (Micro) • Identify the industry characteristics that influence business performance • Explain why some firms are more exposed to industry conditions • Explain how a firm can compete within its industry
Business Performance is dependent upon industry characteristics
Industry Exposure • Reducing Exposure -
Industry Environment (Micro) • Industry characteristics that influence business performance include: • Some firms are more exposed to industry conditions because of their: • Firms can compete within their industry by:
Global Environment (Global) • Explain why US firms engage in international business • Describe how firms conduct international business • Explain how foreign characteristics can influence a firm’s international business • Explain how exchange rate movements can affect a firm’s performance
Foreign Characteristics that Influence International Business
Global Environment (Global) • US firms may engage in international business to: • Firms conduct international business through:
Global Environment (Global) • Foreign characteristics that can influence a firm’s international business include: • Exchange rate movements can affect performance
Forms of Business Ownership • New business owners choose from the following general forms of business ownership: • Existing businesses can be owned by: • Business Performance is measured by:
Planning a Business • The Primary Stakeholders are:
Planning a Business • To Develop a Business Plan include: • The Key Functions of a Business include: