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Floristry. Basic Principles of Floral Design. FL5. Objectives. LESSON OBJECTIVE. ENABLING OBJECTIVES. Create floral arrangements utilizing the principals of floral design. Categorize types of floral arrangements.
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Objectives LESSON OBJECTIVE ENABLING OBJECTIVES • Create floral arrangements utilizing the principals of floral design • Categorize types of floral arrangements • After completing this lesson on basic principles of floral design, students will demonstrate their ability to apply the concept in real-world situations by obtaining a minimum score of 80% on the Design A Centerpiece evaluation. 01 02
Key Terms • Design • Scale • Texture • Transition • Balance • Rhythm • Space • Opposition • Emphasis • Repetition • Form • Unity • Harmony • Radiation • Line • Contemporary • Proportion • Parallelism • Color
Objective 1Create floral arrangements utilizing the principles of floral design
Floral Design Recipe • Arrangement placement and use • Container width and height • Flowers and foliage • Floral accessories
Basic Principles of Floral Design • Rules of the floral industry
Basic Elements of Floral Design • Details of the design
Basic Principles & Elements Principles: • Balance – both the physical balance of materials and visual appearance of balance • Emphasis – XXX • Harmony – the components create a pleasing product • Proportion – comparative size of elements in an arrangement • Rhythm - visual flow created by lines, form, texture, color, space • Unity - relationship of the elements to one another Elements • Color – most important, affects people’s moods • Form – 3D shape of arrangement • Line – visual pathway for the eye to follow • Space – area between/around arrangement materials • Texture – characteristics of the surface area of flowers, foliage, containers, and accessories
Types of Floral Arrangements These are known as “Straightline Arrangements” There are also curved designs… Click on each type to see a video!
Types of Floral Arrangements Classical Arrangements Contemporary Designs Sheltering Hiding parts of the design with foliage Pave Groups of flowers in low, flat pattern Experimental Trend Using materials that have been sprayed, dyed, braided or that are in some other unnatural form • Mille fleurs • The Biedermeier • The Pheonix • The Waterfall • Western • Parallel • Formal Linear
Conclusion Designers must also know the design shapes to efficiently serve a diverse customer base. Designers must be able to incorporate the principles and elements of design in their work. By doing so, they are creating effective designs that are pleasing to the consumer.
Exit Card • What did you learn about the basic principles of floral design? • What questions do you still have about the basic principles of floral design?