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Eskom CSP / Solar Augmentation Conference CSP Project Development Marc Immerman Director Solafrica. Contents. Bokpoort Introduction Key Project Facts Project Benefits Regulatory & Licensing Challenges Financial Challenges Why?. Key Facts.
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Eskom CSP / Solar Augmentation Conference CSP Project Development Marc Immerman Director Solafrica
Contents • Bokpoort Introduction • Key Project Facts • Project Benefits • Regulatory & Licensing Challenges • Financial Challenges • Why?
Key Facts • Status: Successful bidder in R2 of the REIPPP, plant in early construction • Technology: Trough • Capacity: 50 MW incorporating 9.5 hrs storage • Size: Approximately 300 hectares • Location: South Africa, Northern Cape Province, Groblershoop. 120 km SE of Upington • DNI: 2800 • Grid Connection: Garona Substation situated on Bokpoort Farm • Development timeframe: 4 years • Construction timeframe: 30 months • PPA term: 20 years
Project Benefits • Government Objectives • Renewable energy targets • Green economy priority (State of the Nation Address) • Industrial Policy Action Plan (CSP targets) • Electricity Integrated Resource Plan (CSP allocation) • Addressing South Africa’s severe energy shortage • Economic Development • ED / SED: Significant % of revenue to flow to BEE farming and youth development • Capital investment: 40% local content • Local investment: civil engineering, roadworks, site preparation, metals fabrication, etc. • Construction employment: ± 1,000 jobs from unskilled to highly skilled. • Permanent employment: ± 60 (formal, permanent jobs) • Numerous indirect benefits: transport, catering, tourism, real estate, fuel supply, maintenance, waste management, etc.
Development Challenges • Funding ~ risk-return • Timeframes • Complexity • Limited pool of partners • Grid, Water and Sun • Varied experience and skillsets required • Diverse technology options
Regulatory & Licensing Challenges • Time consuming • Expensive • Co-ordination between multiple local, national and provincial government departments • Trailblazing • Extensive detail required • Agricultural land ownership and subdivision complexity • Stakeholder engagement • Local community engagement
Financial Challenges • Significant investment tickets dictate large number of financing parties • Limited pool of operational partners • Scale of debt against average ticket size and number of banks in SA • Perceived level of technology risk • Scale of forex and interest rate swap • EPC balance sheet • O&M balance sheet
Why Develop CSP? • Commercially proven storage capability • Only large-scale renewable energy technology able to satisfy the peak demand profile in South Africa • ‘Less developed’ SS market and high level of local content presents an opportunity for SA to participate meaningfully in supply chains • Solar resource in SA • Less competitive than PV and Wind • Scale benefits