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A Motley Crew. Colonies Seeking Some Order. Regional Diversity. Seaports: Booming commercial economy Trading network expansive Building construction reminiscent of European design Class hierarchy develops quickly Women experience very different lifestyle Struggles
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A Motley Crew Colonies Seeking Some Order
Regional Diversity • Seaports: • Booming commercial economy • Trading network expansive • Building construction reminiscent of European design • Class hierarchy develops quickly • Women experience very different lifestyle • Struggles • Close proximity allowed disease to spread quickly • Fire disasters continual concern • At the mercy of safe sea activity
Cont…. • Backcountry • Folks being pushed out of urban center • Immigrants, landless Englishmen • German, Scots-Irish • Isolation brings about a new culture • Conflict soon arises • Representation unsatisfactory • Justice system nil
Backcountry Response • Paxton Boys • Pennsylvania 1763 • Frustration over support against Native Americans • Took aim against Indians, marched to Philadelphia to demonstrate • Benjamin Franklin enters in as mediator • The Regulators • The Carolina’s vigilante group • Justice system not making its way to the S. Carolina backcountry • Law into their own hands • Brutal and aggressive
Cont…. • N. Carolina frustrated with corruption and taxes • Took on militia, lost, but had an effect • Social and cultural division becoming more clear
Boundary Conflicts • Green Mountain Boys 1760’s • New York vs. Vermont Farmers • Crown gave land to New York, already owned by Ethan Allen and friends • Guerrilla style tactics implemented
Friction on the Farm • Plantation owners struggle with slave resistance increased • Slave communities establishing • Resistance in all forms • Violent revolts: 1739 Stono Rebellion, put down, but fear set in
The Great Awakening • Religious fervor takes a new look • Many younger generations chaffing under Puritan authoritarianism • 1733 Jonathan Edwards • Power of God and depravity of man • Beginning of the fire and brimstone era • Generation gap highly recognizable • Transformation takes hold
Cont… • 1739 George Whitefield • Young, charismatic Englishman • Took tour of the colonies, preaching throughout • Releases religious emotionalism • Great success in the south and frontier regions
Revolution on the Horizon? • How to manage the colonies? • Being English in America had its perks • Despite frustrations of governing hiccups • Parliament indifferent to America, except when it came to money • Being English in America was about to change