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Conceptualising undergraduate research and inquiry – some starting-points for discussion. “Undergraduate research and inquiry: an investigation” University of Gloucestershire, 12 th May 2008 Philippa Levy. Inquiry.
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Conceptualising undergraduate research and inquiry – some starting-points for discussion “Undergraduate research and inquiry: an investigation” University of Gloucestershire, 12th May 2008 Philippa Levy
Inquiry • The core of inquiry is the QUESTION – generating a process of exploration, information-seeking and discovery • An inclusive concept • Towards “a pedagogy of joint discovery” (Barnett, 2007: 159)…?
Inquiry-based learning • Making inquiry and research central to the undergraduate curriculum • Facilitating extra-curricular opportunities for inquiry and research “Modelling the process of research in the student learning experience”
IBL: practitioner (staff) perspectives • IBL as formal, discipline-based research practice • IBL as looser process of questioning, exploration, investigation • More strongly teacher-led and more strongly student-led conceptions
Designing for IBL • Inquiry task at centre of experience • Requiring engagement with authentic inquiry practices of the discipline • Problems; case scenarios; field-work; experiential learning; small- and large-scale research projects… • Activity-sequencing appropriate to an emergent process of exploration and discovery • All resources and activities designed to support the inquiry process • ‘Process support’ in areas such as information literacy as well as discipline-based methodologies and techniques • Academic and learning support staff providing guidance and facilitation
Examples of IBL at UoS • Risk in architectural learning (Architecture) • The Bible and the tragic vision (Biblical Studies) • Inquiry in Second Life (Information Studies) • Bringing IBL home (History) • Dealing with debt in Derbyshire (Sociology) • Engaging with contemporary French visual arts (French) • Theatre two point oh# (Extra-curricular, student-led) Projects presented at “IBL – the Aftershock!” CILASS Staff-Student Symposium May 2008
Student perspectives • Two conceptual frames: ‘information’ and ‘discovery’ • Student research/inquiry mostly seen and experienced as information-oriented • Some examples of discovery-oriented experiences How do Level 1 students understand and experience research and inquiry?
EXPLORING AND ACQUIRING EXISTING DISCIPLINARY KNOWLEDGE Information-active Students explore the knowledge-base of the discipline by pursuing questions, problems, scenarios or lines of inquiry they themselves have formulated (“what is the existing answer to my question?”) Information-responsive Students explore the knowledge-base of the discipline in response to questions, problems, scenarios or lines of inquiry formulated by tutors (“what is the existing answer to this question?”) STUDENT-LED STAFF-LED Discovery-active Students pursue new questions, problems, scenarios or lines of inquiry they themselves have formulated, drawing on the knowledge-base of the discipline (“how can I answer my question? approach this question in my new way?”) Discovery-responsive Students pursue new questions, problems, scenarios or lines of inquiry, as formulated by tutors or others, drawing on the knowledge-base of the discipline (“how can I answer this new question? approach this question in this new way?”) PARTICIPATING IN BUILDING DISCIPLINARY KNOWLEDGE
Much student inquiry is a by-product of conventional teaching approaches • Specific IBL experiences most often information-oriented, staff-led (information-responsive) • Some are more strongly discovery-oriented • Personal participation and contribution • Creative, practical, authentic • Increased ownership, sense of achievement and empowerment How do Level 1 students understand and experience inquiry-based learning (IBL)?
Towards transformation • An important role for research and inquiry in intellectual development • Discovery-oriented inquiries offer authentic experiences of ‘bounded independence’ – enlarging students’ view of knowledge and themselves as learners • Opportunities for inquiry/research that enable students to pursue their own questions and approaches can be especially powerful
ownership sharing achievement decentring authority worthwhile open-ended competition immersion hard groups that work creative fun community intensive impact self-investment risk authentic ambition generosity friction ethics student-led putting something back trust challenge tension commitment confidence liberation (from assessment) conflict producing responsibility practicality publishing blurred boundaries Students’ experiences
Strengthening the role of inquiry in the undergraduate experience • Developing curricular environments • Developing practice - design, facilitation, staff-student partnerships in educational development • Developing learners - ‘process support’ • Developing institutions - policy and strategy • Developing extra-curricular environments • IBL in extra-curricular activity • Research schemes • Research and scholarship