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Life During Civil War

Life During Civil War. Mr. Simonetti. Northern Military Strategies. 3 part strategy Capture Richmond Gain control of the Mississippi River US Navy to blockade the South (Anaconda Plan; this was important because the South depended on foreign markets to sell its cotton and buy supplies).

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Life During Civil War

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  1. Life During Civil War Mr. Simonetti

  2. Northern Military Strategies • 3 part strategy • Capture Richmond • Gain control of the Mississippi River • US Navy to blockade the South (Anaconda Plan; this was important because the South depended on foreign markets to sell its cotton and buy supplies)

  3. Southern Military Strategies • Capture Washington DC • Invade the North • Win a foreign ally (France or Britain)

  4. The Trent Event • Northern US warship stopped the British ship, THE TRENT, and removed 2 confederate soldiers who were negotiating with Britain • Britain was angered because the North violated its neutrality in war and demanded that the North release the two Confederates and apologize • Lincoln obliged

  5. Soldier’s Hardships • Unsanitary Conditions – POW camps • Disease – flu, pneumonia, and typhoid • Shortages of food, clothing, rifles

  6. Northern Life on the Home Front • Women took over work in factories and on farms • More jobs became available; women worked as bankers, saloon keepers, etc

  7. Southern Life of the Home Front • Many Patriotic events at first (urged young men to join Confederate army) • As the war went on, shortages developed and focus switched to survival (food shortages caused people to live on beans & potatoes)

  8. Civilian Contributions • Women did many previously male jobs • Women served as teachers, spies, and nurses • Loreta Velazquez disguised herself as a man and enlisted in the Confederate army…when she was found out, she was discharged and became a spy for the south

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