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Making foreign Policy

Making foreign Policy. President & Foreign Policy. Foreign Policy- A plan for dealing with other nations. National Security- The goal of foreign policy or to keep the country safe from harm p6. President & Foreign Policy. Another goal of foreign policy is international trade.

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Making foreign Policy

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  1. Making foreign Policy

  2. President & Foreign Policy • Foreign Policy- A plan for dealing with other nations. • National Security- The goal of foreign policy or to keep the country safe from harm p6

  3. President & Foreign Policy • Another goal of foreign policy is international trade. • Trade creates markets for American products.

  4. President & Foreign Policy • Another goal is to promote world peace. • War disrupts trade • Endangers national security

  5. President & Foreign Policy • Another goal is to promote democracy throughout the world. • Democracy promotes peace and human rights. • It helps secure national security

  6. President & Foreign Policy • The state department and the secretary of State work with the President in handling foreign policy.\ • In addition the CIA, and defense department and National Security Agency (NSA) give the president valuable information

  7. President & Foreign Policy • Constitution divides the power to conduct foreign and military affairs between the Congress and the president. • President- Chief diplomat • Congress- power to declare war, prohibit certain military action, or withhold funding for the military.

  8. Tools of Foreign Policy • Tools include: • Making treaties • choosing ambassadors • Applying foreign aid • International trade • Use of the Military

  9. Treaties & executive agreements • Treaties- Formal agreements among 2 or more Countries Treaties are based on: • Defense (NATO) • Trade (NAFTA) • Passage (Hormuze)

  10. Treaties & executive agreements • Treaties must be ratified by the Senate with a 2/3 vote. • President can by pass the senate by making an executive agreement- An understanding between the President and another foreign leader.

  11. Appointing Ambassadors • Ambassador- An official representative of the U.S. • Must be approved by the Senate • Sent only to countries with diplomatic relations. (Iran, Syria)

  12. Foreign Aid • Is the money, food, military assistance or supplies given to help other countries. • Marshal Plan- helped rebuild Europe after WWII

  13. International trade • The exchange of goods and services among countries • Trade can be used as a defense tool by imposing trade sanctions- implementing trade barriers with another country in order to punish a country

  14. International trade • Embargo- an agreement among several nations that prohibits them from trading with a target country. • Congress can also impose tariffs on imported goods

  15. Military Force • President may use the military to carry out foreign policy decisions. • This must be done with great care and attention to detail to avoid putting the country in a position of war.

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