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International Humanitarian Response and the INSARAG 20 December 2017

International Humanitarian Response and the INSARAG 20 December 2017. AGENDA International Response INSARAG INSARAG Guidelines. Disaster Management Cycle วงรอบการจัดการภัยพิบัติ. ลักษณะของสถานการณ์ฉุกเฉิน – ภัยธรรมชาติขนาดใหญ่. Sudden, overwhelming needs – รวดเร็ว ท่วมท้น

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International Humanitarian Response and the INSARAG 20 December 2017

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  1. International Humanitarian Response and the INSARAG 20 December 2017

  2. AGENDA • International Response • INSARAG • INSARAG Guidelines

  3. Disaster Management Cycle วงรอบการจัดการภัยพิบัติ

  4. ลักษณะของสถานการณ์ฉุกเฉิน – ภัยธรรมชาติขนาดใหญ่ • Sudden, overwhelming needs – รวดเร็ว ท่วมท้น • Damaged infrastructure and communications - ความเสียหายต่อโครงสร้างพื้นฐานและการสื่อสาร • Casualties and stress amongst local officials – ผู้บาดเจ็บ เสียชีวิต • Influx of national and international assistance • The role of the Military - บทบาทของทหาร • Media pressure on Governments - แรงกดดันจากสื่อ

  5. Humanitarian Community A wide group of civilian actors, national or international, UN or non-UN, Governmental or non-governmental who have a commitment to humanitarian principles and are engaged in humanitarian activities. 25% United Nations 25% Red Cross/Red Crescent 50% NGO

  6. Response Framework ภัยที่ตอบสนองด้วยทรัพยากรในประเทศ + นอกประเทศ ภัยที่ตอบสนองด้วยทรัพยากรในประเทศ

  7. Coordinating the response: Haiti

  8. Alert phase/First hours Local rescue activities UNDAC Team Media & social messaging INSARAG Guidelines Monitoring / standby Global DisasterAlert & Coordination System USAR Teams Situation reports « Announcing the emergency » Response planning Operationalinformation Need for international assistance ?

  9. Live-saving phase/First days Emergency funding Media messaging On-Site coordination Support modules Emergency telecoms Activation of cluster system Environmental impact Field Mapping UNOSAT satellite imagery Rapid needs assessment / Preliminary Scenario Definition 2011 Military assets

  10. Response Framework ภัยที่ตอบสนองด้วยทรัพยากรในประเทศ + นอกประเทศ ภัยที่ตอบสนองด้วยทรัพยากรในประเทศ

  11. INSARAG response framework

  12. INSARAG

  13. INSARAG was established in 1991 following the 1988 Armenia earthquake. • Guided by UN General Assembly Resolution 57/150 “Strengthening the Effectiveness and Coordination of International Urban Search and Rescue Assistance”.

  14. Global network of more than 80 countries and organizations • Aims to establish minimum international standards and establish methodology for international coordination

  15. Facilitate coordination between USAR teams responding to a disaster. • Practice coordination and using standards through exercises. • The INSARAG Guidelines can be found online.

  16. Volume I: Policy. • Volume II: Preparedness and Response. • Volume III: Operational Field Guide.

  17. INSARAG Guidelines: An Overview Minimum acceptable standards and requirements of International USAR teams INSARAG 101 Capacity Building Vol. 1: Policy Guidance Response IEC/IER Cap. Building Manual Vol. 2: INSARAG USAR Manuals Operations Manual Vol. 3: Field Guide Pocket-size IEC/IER Manual

  18. The INSARAG External Classification (IEC) is a voluntary, independent peer review process of international USAR teams. • Classified as "Medium” or "Heavy” teams.   • As of 2017, there are 47 internationally classified teams globally.

  19. The Levels of an IEC: Heavy Teams -technical search and rescue in collapsed or failed structures of heavy wood/ reinforced masonry with structural steel -rigging and lifting -international deployment mandated -can operate at 2 sites simultaneously Medium Teams Can perform all the above, but only has the capacity for a single work site at a time

  20. The first step is the development of National USAR capacity IEC Process • Scope: • Management • Logistics • Search • Rescue • Medical

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