HEALTH PROMOTIONAL INTERVENTION_ A CASE STUDY ON OBESITY

1. HEALTH PROMOTIONAL INTERVENTION: A CASE STUDY ON OBESITY (Case Study) Company Name: Home Of Dissertations Website: https://www.dissertationhomework.com Contact Number: +44 7842798340 CONNECTNOW

2. HEALTH PROMOTIONAL INTERVENTION: A CASE STUDY ON OBESITY

3. INTRODUCTION • Health promotion is the process of enabling the people to increase control over and to improve the health and wellbeing of them through taking corrective actions, treatment and care from the health and social care professionals. • The study focuses on acknowledging the needs and personal preferences of the individuals, who are suffering from obesity as well as develop an intervention planning for supporting the people and maximising their wellbeing so that they can live a normal life like others.

4. RATIONALE OF THE RESEARCH • The rationale of choosing the topic is to • Take care of the people and provide them proper support and treatment so that the issue of obesity can be resolved well • Reduce the overall obesity rate in the country • Reduce the diseases of hearth diseases, stroke, high blood pressure, gout, gallstones, osteoarthritis as well as depression, lung disease, insomnia from sleep and dementia • Develop the health promotional activities and intervention process for the benefits of the idnividu8als, suffering from obesity

5. NEED ASSESSMENT • The needs of the patients are such as, • Developing a healthy lifestyle • Increasing the social activities in the social communities • Improving their engagement with others • Reducing the chances of heart attack, high blood pressure • Developing proper dietary chart for better life • Calculating BMI rate of the individuals • Maximising wellbeing for living a healthy life style • Involving in daily exercise in order to stay healthy

6. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE INTERVENTION • The objectives of the health care intervention are such as, • To develop proper care plan for the obese people • To reduce the chance of heart attack and depression • To reduce the overall percentage of population who are suffering from obesity • To improve the health and wellbeing of the obese individuals • To improve healthy eating habits among the people so that they become educated and concerned about their eating habits and dietary plan for reducing the issue of obesity

7. THEORIES OF INTERVENTION • Health belief model is one of the effective theories under the health promotion and intervention process, where there are some key components which are perceived suspect ability, perceived severity, perceived benefits, cause to action and self efficacy. • Under the perceived susceptibility, the individuals the perceived the threats of such diseases and in the perceived severity, the people believe the consequences for which they will suffer and cannot live a healthy life style.

8. CONTINUED

9. CONTINUED • As per the model, • The health care professionals raise awareness among the people about the consequences of obesity • Create urgency about taking actions for reducing the consequences • Support the individuals with good food habit and exercise • Develop effective intervention care plan for the people to reduce the issue of obesity in order to maximise their health and wellbeing

10. APPROACHES APPLIED IN THE INTERVENTION PROCESS • Proper food habit is necessary for the people to be used to with their daily lives. Low calorie diet including 500 to 1000 calories a day less than the individual burns and the very low calorie diet by in taking only 400 to 800 calories a day and featured with high protein and low fat liquids are important for the people where the health and social professionals including the general physician and dietician are efficient to develop proper diet chart according to the BMI rate of the individuals. • Daily exercise is necessary which can improve the health condition and raise the chances of activities which the people can perform in their daily lives.

11. CONTINUED • Behaviour modifications is another health intervention planning, where the health and social care professionals can modify the behaviour of the individuals through, • Setting realistic weight loss goal • Recording the dietary plan and weight reduction activities • Rewarding specific actions such as exercising for long time and eating less of a certain food type • Adopting healthy food habit • Developing support network including family members and friend for doing exercise and achieving the goal • Identifying high risk situation and avoiding them

12. EVALUATION • It is necessary for the health and social care professionals to tale active part and inanities in supporting the people, suffering from obesity. • After need assessment and conveying the message of consequences of obesity, the care professionals try to communicate with the people for acknowledging their daily life style, age, sex and personal habits so that proper care plan can be developed.

13. CONCLUSION • The Health Belief model is effective in the health promotion and intervention, where the care professionals raise concerned about the consequences of obesity among the people and provides proper support and acre to the people so that they can stay a healthy lifestyle. • The prevention technique includes medications, exercise, healthy eating habit, dietary planning and surgery through which the organisations can maximise the health and wellbeing among the individuals, who are suffering from obesity as well as reduce the consequences of obesity.

14. REFERENCE LIST • Eldredge, L.K.B., Markham, C.M., Ruiter, R.A., Fernández, M.E., Kok, G. and Parcel, G.S., 2016. Planning health promotion programs: an intervention mapping approach. New York: John Wiley & Sons. • Sharma, M., 2016. Theoretical foundations of health education and health promotion. London: Jones & Bartlett Publishers. • Edelman, C.L., Mandle, C.L. and Kudzma, E.C., 2017. Health promotion throughout the life span-e-book. London: Elsevier Health Sciences. • Fertman, C.I. and Allensworth, D.D. eds., 2016. Health promotion programs: from theory to practice. New York: John Wiley & Sons. • Levin-Zamir, D., Nutbeam, D., Sorensen, K., Rowlands, G., Van den Broucke, S. and Pelikan, J., 2019. Brief report on the International Union for Health Promotion and Education (IUHPE) position statement on health literacy: a practical vision for a health literate world. Panorama Inforegio (English Edition), 5, p.206.

15. CONTINUED • Bartels, S.J., Pratt, S.I., Aschbrenner, K.A., Barre, L.K., Naslund, J.A., Wolfe, R., Xie, H., McHugo, G.J., Jimenez, D.E., Jue, K. and Feldman, J., 2015. Pragmatic replication trial of health promotion coaching for obesity in serious mental illness and maintenance of outcomes. American Journal of Psychiatry, 172(4), pp.344-352. • Dehjan, Z., Mahmoodi, M., Javadzade, H. and Reisi, M., 2019. Comparison of Health Promoting Lifestyle Predictors in High School Students with and without Overweight and Obesity: An Application of Health Promotion Model. International Journal of Pediatrics. • Dias, J.D., Mekaro, M.S., Lu, C., Otsuka, J.L., Fonseca, L.M.M. and Zem-Mascarenhas, S.H., 2016. Serious game development as a strategy for health promotion and tackling childhood obesity. Revista latino-americana de enfermagem, 24. • Witten, K., 2016. Geographies of obesity: environmental understandings of the obesity epidemic. London: Routledge. • Okop, K.J., Levitt, N. and Puoane, T., 2019. Weight underestimation and body size dissatisfaction among black African adults with obesity: implications for health promotion. African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine, 11(1), p.8.

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